Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/D
The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms
D
In process of being complied from Introduction_to_Parkinson's_Science/Q_Page_40
Delerium
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Redirected to Cognitive Impairment ( To subpage for editing >> ) Problems with mental processes such as thinking, learning and judging See also Dementia The folllowing references are relevant. Goldman and Litvan (2011) Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease[1] Litvan et al(2011) MDS Task Force on Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s disease: Critical Review of PD-MCI[2] Weintrub et al (2011) Neurodegeneration Across Stages of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson Disease [3] Further Research
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Delusion
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A fixed false belief that is resistant to reason or confrontation with actuality The following references are relevant:- Goldman (2011) New Thoughts on Thought Disorders in Parkinson's Disease: Review of Current Research Strategies and Challenges [1] Fénelon et al (2012) Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease [2] Mack et al (2012) Prevalence of Psychotic Symptoms in a Community-Based Parkinson’s Disease Sample [3] Further Research
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Dementia
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Abnormal progressive decline in cognitive function See also Cognitive Impairment The following references are relevant. Leverenz et al, (2009) Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients with Parkinson Disease [1] Johnson and Galvin (2011) Longitudinal Changes in Cognition in Parkinson's Disease with and without Dementia [2] Weintraub et al (2011) Neurodegeneration Across Stages of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson Disease [3] Further Research
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Disequilibrium
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Redirected to Balance. ( To subpage for editing >> ) Susceptibility to falls Alternative termseditPostural instability---Falls
King et al (2012) Do clinical scales of balance reflect turning abnormalities in people with Parkinson's disease? [1] Duncan and Earhart (2012) Should One Measure Balance or Gait to Best Predict Falls among People with Parkinson Disease? [2] Boonsinsukh et al (2012) A Cane Improves Postural Recovery From an Unpracticed Slip During Walking in People With Parkinson Disease [3] Further Researchedit
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Drooling
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Redirected to Sialorrhoea ( To subpage for editing >> ) Increased salivation Alternative term:- Drooling The following references are relevant:- Kalf et al (2009) Prevalence and definition of drooling in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review [1] Bloem et al (2009) Debilitating consequences of drooling [2] Kalf et al (2011) Diurnal and nocturnal drooling in Parkinson’s disease[3] Further Research
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Drop Foot (locomotion defect whereby the heel of a foot is raised from the ground whle walking)
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Redirected to Foot_Drop ( To subpage for editing >> ) Foot Drop or (Drop Foot)editLocomotion defect whereby the heel of a foot is raised from the ground while walking The following references are relevant:- Belfiore and Campanella (1994) A clinical sign of Parkinson's disease: the absence of lateral foot drop [1] Rogers et al (2011) Perturbations of ground support alter posture and locomotion coupling during step initiation in Parkinson's disease [2] The following references are relevant:- Further Researchedit
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Dysarthria (speech difficulties due to impairment of the muscles associated with vocalization)
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Speech difficulties due to impairment of the muscles associated with vocalization. The following references are relevant:- MacPherson et al (2011) The Intonation-Syntax Interface in the Speech of Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease[1] Skodda (2012) Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech Performance in Parkinson's Disease [2] Walsh and Smith (2011) Linguistic Complexity, Speech Production, and Comprehension in Parkinson’s Disease: Behavioral and Physiological Indices [3] Further Research
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Dyskinesia (abnormality of muscle tone or movement)
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Abnormality of muscle tone or movement. The following references are relevant:- Chung et al(2010) Objective Measurement of Dyskinesia in Parkinson Disease using a Force Plate [1] Timbasco et al (2012) Clinical Aspects and Management of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia [2] Espay et al (2012) “On” state freezing of gait in Parkinson disease -A paradoxical levodopa-induced complication [3] Further Researchedit
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Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
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Difficulty in swallowing. See also Aphagia Further Research
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Dysphasia (difficulty in speech)
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Difficulty in speaking The following references are relevant:- Colman et al (2011) Sentence Comprehension and Its Association with Executive Functions in Patients with Parkinson's Disease [1] Baylor et al (2012) A qualitative study of interference with communicative participation across communication disorders in adults [2] Fox et al(2012) LSVT LOUD and LSVT BIG: Behavioral Treatment Programs for Speech and Body Movement in Parkinson Disease [3] Further Research
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Dystonia (sustained muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures)
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Sustained muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Further Researchedit
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