The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms

T

Tachycardia (Rapid heart rate)

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Tachycardia

Rapid heart rate

The following references are relevant:-

Wilcox and Aminoff (1976) Blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and dopamine infusions in Parkinson's disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome[1]


Riley and Chelimsky (2003) Autonomic nervous system testing may not distinguish multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease[2]


Shimizu and Ohno (2013) Improving the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: A Novel Approach by Modulating 5-HT1A Receptors [3]

Further Research

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References


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Tachykinesia (Rapid movemenr)

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Tachykinesia

Rapid Movement

The following references are relevant:-

Ellis et al (2011) Which Measures of Physical Function and Motor Impairment Best Predict Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease? [4]

Ellis et al (2011) Factors Associated With Exercise Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease [5]

Espay et al(2012) “On” state freezing of gait in Parkinson disease - A paradoxical levodopa-induced complication [6]

Further Research

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Literature search:

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References


  1. Wilcox, C.S. and Aminoff, M.J.(1976) Full Text Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol 3 (2) 207 – 214 Blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and dopamine infusions in Parkinson's disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1428863/
  2. Riley, D. and Chelimsky, T. (2003) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74 (1) 56 – 60.Autonomic nervous system testing may not distinguish multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1738185/
  3. Shimizu, Saki and Ohno, Yukihiro (2013) Full Text Aging Dis. 4 (1) 1 – 13 Improving the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: A Novel Approach by Modulating 5-HT1A Receptors http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570136/
  4. Ellia, T.; Cavannaugh, J.T.; Earhart, G.M.; Ford,M.p.; Forrman, K.B. and Dible, l.E., (1999) Full Text Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 17 (9) 693 – 697. Which Measures of Physical Function and Motor Impairment Best Predict Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3200468/
  5. Ellis, Terry; Cavanaugh, James T.; Earhart, Gammon M.; Ford, Matthew P.; Foreman, Bo; Fedman, Lisa; Boudreau, Jennifer K. and Dibble, Leland E. (2011) Full Text Phys. Ther. 91 (12) 1838 – 1848 Factors Associated With Exercise Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229047
  6. Espay, A.J.; Fasano, A.; van Nuenen, A.; Payne, M.M.; Snijders, A.H. and Bloem, B.R. (2012) Full Text Neurology 78 (7) 454 – 457. “On” state freezing of gait – A paradoxical levodopa-induced complication http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3466608/
Tachyphrenia (Rapid thought)

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Tachyphrenia

Rapid thought


The following references are relevant:-


Leverentz et al (2009) Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients with Parkinson Disease [1]


Weintraub et al (2011) Patterns and Trends in Antipsychotic Prescribing for Parkinson Disease Psychosis [2]


Willis et al (2012) Predictors of Survival in Parkinson Disease [3]


Further Research

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Literature search:

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References


  1. Leverentz, James B.;Quinn, Joseph F.; Zabetian, Cyrus; Zhang, Jing; Montine, Kathleen S. and Montine, Thomas J. (2009) Full Text Curr. Top Med. Chem. 9 (10) 903 – 912 Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients with Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804995/
  2. Wetntraub, Daniel; Chen, Peijun; Ignacio, Rosalinda V.; Mamikonyan, Eugenia and Kales, Helen C. (2011) Full Text Arch. Neurol. 68 (7) 899 – 904 Patterns and Trends in Antipsychotic Prescribing for Parkinson Disease Psychosis http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3141727/
  3. Willis, Alison W,; Schootmann, Mario; Evanoff, Bradley A.; Perlmutter, Joel S. and Racette, Brad A. (2012) Full Text Arch Neurol. 69 (5) 601 – 607 Predictors of Survival in Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599783/
Tachypnoia (Rapid breathing)

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Tachypnoia

Rapid breathing

The following references are relevant:-


Vas et al (1965) Parkinsonism associated with laryngeal spasm.[1]


Kim, R. (1968) The chronic residual respiratory disorder in post-encephalitis Parkinsonism [2]


Apps et al (1985) Respiration and sleep in Parkinson's disease. [3]/


Further Research

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Literature search:

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References


  1. Vas, C.J.; Parsonage,M. and Lord, O.C. (1965) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 28 (5) 401 – 403 Parkinsonism associated with laryngeal spasm. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC495924/
  2. Kim, R. (1968) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 31 (4) 393 – 398 The chronic residual respiratory disorder in post-encephalitis Parkinsonismhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC496381/
  3. Apps, M.C.; Sheaff, P.C.; Ingram, D.A.; Kennard, C.; and Empey, D.W. (1985) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 48 (12) 1240 – 1245 Respiration and sleep in Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028608
Tic

Redirected to Blepharospasm ( To subpage for editing >> )

Spasm of the eyelid

The following references are relevant:-

Elston (1992) A new variant of blepharospasm [1]

Hallett et al (2008) ..Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop[2]

Armstrong (2011) Visual symptoms in Parkinson's Disease [3]

Further Research

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Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Blepharospasm.
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References

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  1. Elston, J.S. (1992) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pstchiatry 55 (5) 369 – 371 A new variant of blepherospasm http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC489077%2F
  2. .Hallett, Mark; Evinger, Craig. Jankovic, Josph and Stacy. Marc (2008) Full text Neurology 71 (16) 1275 – 1282 Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2676990%2F
  3. Armstrong, R,A. (2011) Full Text Parkinsons Dis. 2011 908306 Visual symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3109513%2F
Torticolls (Asymmetric spasm of the neck muscles)

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Asymmetric spasm of the neck muscles

The following references are relevant:-

Bronstein and Rudge (1986) Vestibular involvement in spasmodic torticollis[1]

Jahanshah (2000) Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis [2]

Thompson et al (2011) Convergent mechanisms in etiologically-diverse dystonias [3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

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References

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  1. Bronstein, A.M. and Rudge, P. (1986) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 49 (3) 290 – 295 Vestibular involvement in spasmodic torticollis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028728/
  2. Jahanshah, M. (2000) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 68 (2) 227 – 229 Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1736788/
  3. Thompson, Valerie B.; Jinnah, H.A. and Hess, Ellen J. (2011) Full text Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 15 (12) 1387 – 1403 Convergent mechanisms in etiologically-diverse dystonias http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514401/
Tremor

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Involuntary shaking, trembling or quivering movements of the muscles

The following references are relevant:-

Sanchez-Ramos et al (2011) Quantitative Analysis of Tremors in Welders[1]

Mure et al (2011) Parkinson’s Disease Tremor-Related Metabolic Network: Characterization, Progression, and Treatment Effects [2]

Helmich et al (2012) Cerebral causes and consequences of parkinsonian resting tremor: a tale of two circuits?[3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Tremor.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
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References

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  1. Sanchez-Ramos; Reimer, Dacy; Zesiewiccz, Theresa; Sulliven, Kelly and Nausieda, Paul A. (201) Full TextInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 8 (5) 1478 – 1490 Quantitative Analysis of Tremors in Welders http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108121/
  2. Mure, Hideo; Hirano, Shigeki; Tang, Chris C,; Isias, Ioannis U.;Antonini, Angelo; Ma, Yilong; Dhaan, Vijay and Eidelberg, David (1965) Full TextNeuroimage 54 (2) 1244 – 1253 Parkinson’s Disease Tremor-Related Metabolic Network: Characterization, Progression, and Treatment Effects http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997135/
  3. Helmich, Rick C.; Hallett, Mark; Deuschl, Gunther; Toni, Ivan and Bloem, Bastiaan R. (1965) Full TextBrain 135 (11) 3206 – 3226. Cerebral causes and consequences of parkinsonian resting tremor: a tale of two circuits? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501966/


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Links to the symptoms of Parkinson's in alphabetical order:

A B C D E
F - G H I - L M - N O
P - Q R S T U - Z

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