-ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ-
말+/말씀+/물+/불+
a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox
 
Afsluitdijk with the Wadden Sea (part of the North Sea) on the left and the IJsselmeer on the right in the Netherlands. Which should it be called, dam or dyke?
 
Afsluitdijk in red. This is namely "close-off dyke or dam," damming off the Zuiderzee, a salt water inlet of the North Sea, and turning it into the fresh water lake of the IJsselmeer. The dam serves as a sea barrier to protect the inland against flooding.
 
The Roman dam at Cornalvo in Spain has been in use for almost two millennia.
Roman: daem
Noun [1] [2]
  1. 발전(發電), 수리(水利) 따위의 목적으로 강이나 바닷물을 막아 두기 위하여 쌓은 둑. [3]
    dam, cf. dyke
Relatives
댐 dam < dam #English
  1. 발전(發電), 수리(水利) 따위의 목적으로 강이나 바닷물을 막아 두기 위하여 쌓은 둑. [4]
유의어 - 둑 방죽 제방
  1. 높은 길을 내려고 쌓은 언덕.
  2. 하천이나 호수의 물, 바닷물의 범람을 막기 위하여 설치하는, 흙이나 콘크리트 따위로 만든 구축물.
  3. 보를 만들거나 논밭을 보호할 목적으로 쌓은 언덕.
유의어: 댐 방죽 제방
방죽 < 방축 防築
  1. 물이 밀려들어 오는 것을 막기 위하여 쌓은 둑. cf. German Deich
  2. 파거나, 둑으로 둘러막은 못. cf. German Teich
유의어: 냇둑 댐 둑
제방 堤防
  1. 물가에 흙이나 돌, 콘크리트 따위로 쌓은 둑. 홍수나 해일에 물이 넘어 들어오지 못하게 하거나 물을 막아 고이게 한다.
유의어: 제당 강둑 댐
Comparatives
The following are citations.
Afsluitdijk #
  • The Afsluitdijk (... English: "Enclosure Dam") is a major dam and causeway in the Netherlands. [5]
  • The Afsluitdijk is a fundamental part of the larger Zuiderzee Works, damming off the Zuiderzee, a salt water inlet of the North Sea, and turning it into the fresh water lake of the IJsselmeer. The dam serves as a sea barrier to protect the inland against flooding.
Afsluitdijk #Trivia
  • The Dutch word 'dijk' (dike) is actually a division between land and water. The name Afsluitdijk would be correct if the entire IJsselmeer had been drained. However, due to the change of plans it was left flooded so the Afsluitdijk is a barrier between two bodies of waters. In Dutch that is a 'dam'. This structure could more properly be called 'Afsluitdam'.
afsluiten
  1. (transitive) to close off, seal
    De waterkering sluit het IJsselmeer af van de Waddenzee.
    The embankment closes off the IJssel Lake from the Wadden Sea.
  2. (transitive) to conclude, to end, to terminate
See also
  • (dam, "wall, thick barrier")
  • (dug, "dyke") cf. levee instead!
  • (byeog, "wall, barrier")
  1. https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=댐
  2. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/댐
  3. Synonymy is seen between dam and dyke, cf. Korean (dam) and (dug).
  4. Simply, the dam is Korean (dam, "wall") in itself.
  5. The English translation "Enclosure Dam" is implausible, as it literally means "close-off or shut-off dyke." [My comment]