Korean | Roman | Meaning | European | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
가! | ga | go! | Dutch ga! | |
까까 | qaqa | cake | Icelandic, Swedish kaka | |
갈래 | gallai | division, fork, a set of rows | English galley
|
|
겸(兼) | gjem | cum | Latin cum | |
골개 | golgai | stream in the gorge | cf. English gorge | |
나귀 | nagui | nag, pony, ass | Middle English nagge | |
난쟁이 | nanzaing`i | dwarf | French nain, Greek: νάνος (nános), Italian nano, Latin nānus | |
낮다 | nazda | nether, low | Dutch neder | |
내 | nai | rivlet | Czech naj of Dunaj, Hungarian na of Duna "Danube" French ne of Seine, Spanish na of Sena |
|
노래 [1] | norai | song | cf. German Lorelei or Lore Ley [2] | |
노루 | noru | roe deer | Danish, Norwegian rådyr | |
누나 | nuna | older sister of male | English nun, Slovene nuna, Swedish nunna | |
담 [3] [4] See also: 둑 |
dam | dam, dyke | Dutch dam, German Damm, Estonian Tamm, Russian да́мба (dámba) |
cf. 댐(daim) |
덕(德) [5] cf. 득(得) |
deg | virtue [6] | German Tugend | cf. German taugen, OEnglish dugan "to be fit, of use" |
두다 | duda | to put, place | English do, Danish du, Dutch doen, German tun | |
둑 See also: 담 |
dug | dyke | Dutch dijk, German Deich, Estonian Tamm, Russian да́мба (dámba) |
|
둔 | dun | dun, dune | English dun from Irish dún or Scottish Gaelic dùn "fort" English dune, Dutch duin, German Düne |
|
들 See also: 벌 |
dyl | dale | Danish, Dutch dal, German Tal | |
뜻 | Tys | meaning | Danish tyd of betydning, German deut of Bedeutung | |
마니다* [7] | manida | to handle | OFrench manier | |
말[言] | mal | language | ONorse mál | Both are long vowels, hence exactly match! |
말[馬] | mal | horse | ONorse marr | cf. English mare, mule, OEnglish mūl |
말- | mal | horse- | English horse-(animal) | horse-ant, horse-bee* cf. Yiddish ferdbin, horse-fly, horse-leech, horse-mackerel |
말개미 | mal-gaimi | horse-ant | German Pferdeameise | |
말거머리 | mal-gemeri | horse-leech | German Pferdeegel | |
말벌 | mal-bel | wasp or hornet | English horse-bee*, Hungarian lódarázs Yiddish ferdbin likely from German Pferdebin* |
|
말파리 | mal-pari | horse-ant | German Pferdebremse | |
말뫼* [8] | malmoi | huge tumulus | Swedish Malmö [9] | |
말[斗] | mal | the biggest volume mesurement tool |
ONorse mál | |
말(末) | mal | coarse | English horse-(plant) | horse-bean, horse-chestnut, horse-mint, horse-nettle, horse-raddish, horse-weed |
말밤* [10] | mal-bam | horse-chestnut | German Rosskastanie, Norwegian hestekastanje | cf. French marronnier |
맑다, 말갛다 | malgda, malgahda | to be clear | cf. English morning, German Morgen | cf. English Margaret from Latin margarita "pearl" |
모으다 from 뫃다 See also: 모이다 |
movda | to gather, collect | cf. English moat, also motte [11] | |
모이다, 뫼다 See also: 모으다 |
mojida, moida | to meet | Danish møde, Norwegian møte, Icelandic mæta, Swedish möta | |
못 See also: 해자 |
mos | pond, moat | English moat, Irish móta | |
밥 | bab | meal, cooked rice | cf. English, Dutch pap, German Pappe | |
벌 See also: 들 |
bel | vale, valley | French val, Italian valle | |
불 | bul | fire | Danish fyr, Dutch vuur | |
삽 | sab | shovel | Dutch schop, German Schüppe, Norwegian skuffe | |
술 | sul | liqor | OEnglish sūr, ODutch sūr, OHGerman sūr "sour" | |
어느 | eny | any | Dutch enig | |
엮은 | yeq'yn | combined together | Latin iugus "combined together" | cf. English yoke |
오르다 | oryda | to rise | Latin orior, AGreek ὄρνῡμῐ (órnūmi) | |
|
orym | mount | Greek όρος (óros) | |
|
oryn vs olh'yn | right: "righthand vs "complying with justice" |
cf. 바른{baryn) "righthand" vs "complying with justice" | |
올레 [13] | olle | alley | French allée Estonian allee | |
올배미 | olbaimi | owl | Dutch uil, German Eule | |
왕게(王게) | wanggei | king crab | German Königskrabben, Finnish kuningasrapu | |
왜가리 | waigari | heron | OHGerman heigaro, Icelandic hegri | |
우리 | uri | we, our, us | MEnglish ure "our" | |
이운 from ㅇㅣᄫㅡㄴ [14] | iun, ivyn | waned, faded | cf. English evening | See also 맑다 "to be clear" cf. English morning, German Morgen |
입 | ib | mouth, lips | cf. English lip, Danish læbe, Latin labium | |
잎 | ip | leaf | cf. English leaf, German Laube | cf. 입 English lip, Danish læbe |
잉걸 | inggel | ablazing charcoal | cf. English ingle "open fireplace" | cf. Englsih inglenook "chimney corner" or "nook besides open fireplace" |
자벌레 [15] | zabellei | measurig worm | Finnish mittarimato | |
지렁이 [16] | zireng`i | earth worm, rain worm | Dutch aardworm | |
치우 [17] | ciu | Tiw | OEnglish Tīw, German god of war | cf. Tuesday, literally, Tiw's day |
텽집(廳집) [18] [19] | tyengzib | Thingstead, literally, Thinghouse | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish tinghus, Icelandic þinghús | cf. English, German Thing, Dutch Ding, Norwegian, Swedish Ting |
풀무 | pulmu | bellows [20] | Latin pulmo "lung" | |
품다 [21] | pumda | to dip, pump | Dutch pompen, German pumpen | |
해자 See also: 못 |
haiza | moat, boundary | Dutch haag "fence, enclosed area" Dutch Den Haag "The Hague" or 's-Gravenhage [22] |
cf. English hedge |
- ↑ from 로래(rorai)
- ↑ More likely meaning "singing rock" than traditional "murmuring rock," since the siren of Germanic mythology sat on the rock on the Rhine riverbank and with her great beauty and delicious song seduced the navigators causing frequent ship-wrecks.
- ↑ 깊은 해자 높은 담 싸고 [교학고어사전 p.1469]
- ↑ cf. 댐 (loaned)
- ↑
- 덕(德)이란 곧 인간이 자연[天]으로부터 얻는 것[得] (고등학교 철학 p. 253)
- 노자에 의하면, 도는 만물을 생성시키는 근원으로서, 이 생성과정에서 각 사물은 근원적인 도에서 얻어 가지는 것[得也]이 있는데, 이것을 덕(德)이라 하였다. 덕이라 하면 인의(仁義)의 덕만 생각하기 쉬운데, 그것은 유가의 경우에 인간만 가지고 있는 덕이다. 그런데 노자에 있어서는 인의가 인위적인 것이라 하여 부정되었다... 그것은 만물이 도에서 부여받은 어떤 자연스런 능력, 힘을 뜻한다. 모든 만물 속에는 도와 덕이 있다. 만물이 도에의해서 생기고[生] 덕에 의해서 이루어지기[成] 때문이다. (고등학교 철학 p. 292)
- ↑ From Latin virtus "manliness, bravery," while German Tugend and the like likely have come from Taoism.
- ↑ originally, ᄆᆞ니다
- ↑ ᄆᆞᆯ 뫼
- ↑ Said to mean "pile of gravels." cf. 돌무지-무덤: 시신을 넣은 석곽(石槨) 위에 바로 흙을 덮지 않고 돌을 쌓아 올린 무덤.
- ↑ cf. 말율(末栗) "water chestnut" or "water caltrop"
- ↑ It sounds like a mystery that a body of water is etymologically related with a mound of earth. Yet both are commonly a collection!
- ↑ Jeju dialect
- ↑ 길에서 집까지 연결된 아주 좁은 골목 비슷한 길. 제주 방언.
- ↑ pp. of 이울다 from ㅇㅣᄫㅡㄹㄷㅏ "to wane, wither, fade"
- ↑ Literally, "measure worm"
- ↑ Literally, "earth worm"
- ↑ Likely from 탸우*(tiu)
- ↑ Obsolete Sino-Korean
- ↑ Mars Thincsus means "Mars of the Thing," literally, "Tiw of the Thing".
- ↑ (archaic) lung
- ↑ 괴어 있는 물을 계속해서 많이 푸다.
- ↑ literally, "the Count's hedge or enclosed hunting grounds"