Korean/Words/ㅌ

타다

Sun tanning or simply tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned.

Leather craft for sale in Atyrá, Paraguay

Roman: tada
Verb [1] [2]
불씨나 높은 열로 불이 붙어 번지거나 불꽃이 일어나다.
to burn
피부가 햇볕을 오래 쬐어 검은색으로 변하다.
to tan [3]

Attributive form

탄 (tan)

Comparatives

tan #Translations
Germanic Danish: blive brun Dutch: bruinen English: tan German: bräunen Norwegian: sole, brune Swedish: sola Romance French: bronzer Portuguese: bronzear Spanish: broncearse Asiatic Japanese: 日焼けする (hiyake-suru) Korean: 타다 (tada)

태극

RR: taegeuk (太極) ^[4]

The Ultimate Oneness, Taiji, or the like. ^[5]

태극기: RR: taegeukgi (太極旗)

the national flag of the Republic of Korea ^[6]

The 1882 flag of Korea (since 1949 the flag of South Korea).
The national flag of the Republic of Korea (2011-present).

The earliest known Taijitu or yin-yang diagram. ^[7]
Coat of arms adopted by Niels Bohr in 1947 ^[8] ^[9]

태극도: RR: taegeukdo (太極圖)

Taijitu or yin-yang diagram

Taijitu (太極圖) ^[10]
Bagua: Modern Taijitu with I Ching trigrams.
Fuxi 'Earlier Heaven' bagua arrangement.

Comments

It is quite an irony as well as mystery that the colorful shield pattern above (ca. AD 430) of an Western Roman infantry unit is the earliest known Taijitu or yin-yang diagram, most likely of East Asian origin, and that most likely earlier than that. The influence of the East on the West would have never ended with that!

See also

The Möbius band symbolizes a unity or oneness ^[11]
To turn a rectangle into a Möbius strip ^[12]

텽

Large hall in a Korean house, hanok

Roman: tyeong [13]
Canon: 청 (cheong)
Hanja: 廳 [14] [15]

Noun

한옥에서, 몸채의 방과 방 사이에 있는 큰 마루. ^[16]
the large hall between rooms in Korean housing.

Meanwhile

廳이란 "聽(듣다)과 广(집)을 합친 글자로, 하소연을 듣는 곳, 즉 관청을 나타냄." ^[17]
According to a Sino-Korean dictionary, 廳, as a compound of 聽 "to hear" and 广 "house", means the office of hearing pleas, that is, the government office.

Relatives

텽집 (tyeongjip) ^[18] ^[19]
청사 (cheongsa), 廳舍 (tīngshe) ^[20]
청당 (廳堂, cheongdang),^[21] 廳堂/厅堂 (tīngtáng) ^[22]
청문 (聽聞) ^[23] ^[24] ^[25]
청문회 (聽聞會) ^[26]

Comparatives

Thing #Translations
Germanic Danish: ting ^[27] Dutch: ding English: Thing ^[28] Faroese: ting ^[29] German: Ding, Thing Icelandic: þing ^[30] Norwegian: ting ^[31] Old English: þing ^[32] Old High German: ding Old Norse: þing ^[33] Swedish: ting ^[34]	Other languages Italian: ting, thing Estonian: ting Finnish: ting, thing French: Thing Macedonian: тинг (ting) Portuguese: thing Russian: тинг (ting) Spanish: thing

Note: The relation of 텽 (廳, tyeong, "government office") to 텽집 (廳집, tyeongjip, "government office builing") is at least analogous to that of þing#Icelandic ("parliament") to þinghús#Icelandic ("parliament house").

References

Footnotes

텽집

Roman: tyeongjip
Sound: 청집 (cheongjip)
Hanja: 廳집
Noun
관청의 사무실로 쓰는 건물.[35] [36] [37] [38] [39]
goverment office, government building [40]

Synonyms

청사 (cheongsa), 廳舍 (tīngshe) ^[41]
청당 (廳堂, cheongdang),^[42] 廳堂/厅堂 (tīngtáng) ^[43]

Relatives

Comparatives

Germanic
Danish: tinghus cf. ting English: Thingstead cf. Thing Faroese: tinghus cf. ting Icelandic: þinghús cf. þing Norwegian: tinghus cf. ting Old English: þingstede cf. þing Old Norse: þinghús cf. þing Swedish: tingshus cf. ting Compare 텽 ^[44] cf. 텽집 ^[45]

See also

티우* (tiu) "Tiu or Tiw" identified with Týr ^[46]

Footnotes

Korean/Words/토끼

톱

Fingernails

Toenails

Roman: tob
Suffix [47] [48]
손톱과 발톱을 통틀어 이르는 말.
nail, fingernail, toenail

Compounds

손톱 (son-, "fingernail")
발톱 (bal-, "toenail")

Relatives

손 (son, "hand")
손가락 (son-garag, "finger")
발 (bal, "foot")
발가락 (bal-garag, "toe")
가락 (garag, "division") cf. 갈래 (gallae, "division")

Comparatives

통

Tuns or barrels made of oak

A cooper is building a large tun.

Roman: tong
Hanja: 桶
Noun [49] [50]
무엇을 담기 위하여 나무나 쇠, 플라스틱 따위로 깊게 만든 그릇.
tun, tub, barrel, cask, vat, vessel
((수량을 나타내는 말 뒤에 쓰여)) 물건을 ‘「1」’에 담아 그 분량을 세는 단위.
a metric unit, cf. ton

Compounds

물통 (mul-, "water tun, barrel")
술통 (sul-, "liquor tun, barrel")
통장이 (-jang-i, "cooper")

Relatives

톤 (ton, "ton") loanword
독 (dog, "earthenware barrel")
동이 (dong-i, "earthenware jar")
양동이 (洋-, yang-dong-i, "bucket" lit. "western jar")

Comparatives

tun
Aragonese: tonel Chinese: 桶 (tǒng) Danish: tønde Dutch: ton English: tun French: tonneau German: Tonne Icelandic: tunna Korean: 통 (桶, tong) Latin: tunna Norwegian: tønne Swedish: tunna

티우*

티우*(tiu) cf. Tiu. Canonically,
치우 (chiu) cf. Chiyou.

Roman: tiu cf. Tiu/Tiw
Canon: 치우 (chiu) cf. Chiyou
Hanja: 蚩尤

고대 동북 아시아의 전설적 전쟁신
Chiyou, the ancient Far-East god of war.

Comparatives

Tiu or Tiw ^[51] ^[52]
Tyr or Týr ^[53] ^[54]

Comments

The Far-East god of war 蚩尤 (티우*, tiu) might well be identified with the Western counterpart such as English Tiu or Tiw, German Ziu, Nordic Tyr, and even Latin Mars. Meanwhile, Latin Mars Thingsus ^[55] strongly suggests that Thing or the like was characteristic of the above-mentioned Germanic god of war. Such may be the case with 蚩尤 and 廳, anyway in close association!

See also

Tuesday, literally meaning "Tiu's day" or "Tiw's day"
Thing, the ancient Germanic assembly
Mars Thingsus in Latin, meaning "Mars ~~or the war god characteristic~~ of the Thing"
Tinghus in Norwegian, meaning "Courthouse", literally, "Thing-house" cf. 텽집 (廳집, tyeong-jip), which is now canonically, 청사 (廳舍, 庁舍, cheong-sa)

Korean/Words/티하

Footnotes

↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=타다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/타다
↑
From Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.
1. To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
2. To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid.
↑
태극
↑
표준국어대사전
1. 중국 철학에서, 우주 만물의 근원이 되는 실체.
2. 하늘과 땅이 분리되기 이전의 세상 만물의 원시 상태.
↑
표준국어대사전
1. 대한민국의 국기. 흰 바탕의 한가운데 진홍빛 양(陽)과 푸른빛 음(陰)의 태극을 두고, 사방 대각선 상에 검은빛 사괘(四卦)를 둔다. 사괘의 위치는 건(乾)을 왼편 위, 곤(坤)을 오른편 아래, 감(坎)을 오른편 위, 이(離)를 왼편 아래로 한다. 조선 고종 19년(1882)에 일본에 수신사로 간 박영효가 처음 사용하고, 고종 20년(1883)에 정식으로 국기로 채택ㆍ공포되었다. 1949년에 문교부 고시로 현재의 형태로 확정되었다.
↑ That shows the shield pattern of the Western Roman infantry unit armigeri defensores seniores.
↑ It shows a taijitu in red and black, with the motto contraria sunt complementa ("opposites are complementary").
↑ Numericana - Escutcheons of Science
↑ That is, the yin-yang diagram, "with black representing yin and white representing yang. It is a symbol that reflects the inescapably intertwined duality of all things in nature, a common theme in Taoism. No quality is independent of its opposite, nor so pure that it does not contain its opposite in a diminished form: these concepts are depicted by the vague division between black and white, the flowing boundary between the two, and the smaller circles within the large regions."
↑ Of binary opposition, that is, Taiji of yin and yang.
↑ Join the edges labelled A so that the directions of the arrows match.
↑ Cf. Mandarin: 厅 (ting)
↑ Simplified: 厅 (ting) "hall, large room"
Shinjitai: 庁 (chō)
Definitions: hall; large room.
↑
한자사전: 廳
1. 관청(官廳), 관아(官衙)
  government office
2. 마루, 대청(大廳: 방과 방 사이에 있는 큰 마루)
  large hall
↑ 한글사전: 청9 廳
↑ 금성판 활용옥편 p.289.
↑ 남광우 편저, 교학고어사전, 1997. p.1350.
텽 [명] 청(廳), 대청(大廳)
텽집 [명] 청(廳), 대청(大廳)
↑ The old Sino-Korean 텽 (廳, tyeong) alone is too ambiguous to do without such a compound as 텽집 (廳집, tyeongjip) prototypical of the modern 청사 (廳舍, cheongsa).
↑ (Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청당
‘관청’의 북한어.
↑
1. hall (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)
2. department in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office
3. government department at a provincial level
↑ 들을 청(聽)
들을 문(聞)
↑ w:National Assembly hearing
↑
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hearing
1. (uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
  There will be a public hearing to discuss the new traffic light.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청문회
어떤 문제에 대하여 내용을 듣고 그에 대하여 물어보는 모임. 주로 국가 기관에서 입법 및 행정상의 결정을 내리기에 앞서 이해관계인이나 제삼자의 의견을 듣기 위하여 연다.
↑ cf. tinghus
↑ cf. Thingstead
↑ cf. tinghus
↑ cf. þinghús
↑ cf. tinghus
↑ cf. þingstede
↑ cf. þinghús
↑ cf. tingshus
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청사
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/청사
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/廳舍
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/廳舍
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/厅舍
↑ 廳舍 (tīngshe)
(Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)
↑ (Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청당
‘관청’의 북한어.
↑
1. hall (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)
2. department in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office
3. government department at a provincial level
↑ (廳, tyeong, "government office")
↑ (廳집, tyeongjip, "government office builing")
↑ "Due to linguistic evidence and early native comparisons between *Tīwaz and the Roman god Mars, especially under the name Mars Thingsus, a number of scholars have interpreted *Tīwaz as a Proto-Germanic sky-, war- and thing-god."
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=톱
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/톱
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=통
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/통
↑ "The ancient Germanic god of war, identified with Tyr of Norse mythology. Possibly the god after whom Tuesday was named."
↑ Týr is the relevant Wikipedia page.
↑ "(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw."
↑ "Týr is the namesake of the Tiwaz rune (ᛏ), a letter of the runic alphabet corresponding to the Latin letter T. By way of the process of interpretatio germanica, the deity is the namesake of Tuesday ('Týr's day') in Germanic languages, including English.
↑ The interpretatio romana generally renders the god as Mars, the ancient Roman war god, and it is through that lens that most Latin references to the god occur. For example, the god may be referenced as Mars Thingsus (Latin 'Mars of the Assembly [Thing]') on 3rd century Latin inscription, reflecting a strong association with the Germanic thing, a legislative body among the ancient Germanic peoples.

[1] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=타다

[2] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/타다

[3] From Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.
To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.

To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid.

[4] To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.

[5] To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid.

[4] 
태극

[5] 표준국어대사전
중국 철학에서, 우주 만물의 근원이 되는 실체.

하늘과 땅이 분리되기 이전의 세상 만물의 원시 상태.

[8] 중국 철학에서, 우주 만물의 근원이 되는 실체.

[9] 하늘과 땅이 분리되기 이전의 세상 만물의 원시 상태.

[6] 표준국어대사전
대한민국의 국기. 흰 바탕의 한가운데 진홍빛 양(陽)과 푸른빛 음(陰)의 태극을 두고, 사방 대각선 상에 검은빛 사괘(四卦)를 둔다. 사괘의 위치는 건(乾)을 왼편 위, 곤(坤)을 오른편 아래, 감(坎)을 오른편 위, 이(離)를 왼편 아래로 한다. 조선 고종 19년(1882)에 일본에 수신사로 간 박영효가 처음 사용하고, 고종 20년(1883)에 정식으로 국기로 채택ㆍ공포되었다. 1949년에 문교부 고시로 현재의 형태로 확정되었다.

[11] 대한민국의 국기. 흰 바탕의 한가운데 진홍빛 양(陽)과 푸른빛 음(陰)의 태극을 두고, 사방 대각선 상에 검은빛 사괘(四卦)를 둔다. 사괘의 위치는 건(乾)을 왼편 위, 곤(坤)을 오른편 아래, 감(坎)을 오른편 위, 이(離)를 왼편 아래로 한다. 조선 고종 19년(1882)에 일본에 수신사로 간 박영효가 처음 사용하고, 고종 20년(1883)에 정식으로 국기로 채택ㆍ공포되었다. 1949년에 문교부 고시로 현재의 형태로 확정되었다.

[7] That shows the shield pattern of the Western Roman infantry unit armigeri defensores seniores.

[8] It shows a taijitu in red and black, with the motto contraria sunt complementa ("opposites are complementary").

[9] Numericana - Escutcheons of Science

[10] That is, the yin-yang diagram, "with black representing yin and white representing yang. It is a symbol that reflects the inescapably intertwined duality of all things in nature, a common theme in Taoism. No quality is independent of its opposite, nor so pure that it does not contain its opposite in a diminished form: these concepts are depicted by the vague division between black and white, the flowing boundary between the two, and the smaller circles within the large regions."

[11] Of binary opposition, that is, Taiji of yin and yang.

[12] Join the edges labelled A so that the directions of the arrows match.

[13] Cf. Mandarin: 厅 (ting)

[14] Simplified: 厅 (ting) "hall, large room"
Shinjitai: 庁 (chō)
Definitions: hall; large room.

[15] 한자사전: 廳
관청(官廳), 관아(官衙)
government office

마루, 대청(大廳: 방과 방 사이에 있는 큰 마루)
large hall

[21] 관청(官廳), 관아(官衙)
government office

[22] 마루, 대청(大廳: 방과 방 사이에 있는 큰 마루)
large hall

[16] 한글사전: 청9 廳

[17] 금성판 활용옥편 p.289.

[18] 남광우 편저, 교학고어사전, 1997. p.1350.
텽 [명] 청(廳), 대청(大廳)
텽집 [명] 청(廳), 대청(大廳)

[19] The old Sino-Korean 텽 (廳, tyeong) alone is too ambiguous to do without such a compound as 텽집 (廳집, tyeongjip) prototypical of the modern 청사 (廳舍, cheongsa).

[20] (Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)

[21] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청당
‘관청’의 북한어.

[22] 
hall (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)

department in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office

government department at a provincial level

[30] (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)

[31] rtment in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office

[32] vernment department at a provincial level

[23] 들을 청(聽)
들을 문(聞)

[24] w:National Assembly hearing

[25] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hearing
(uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
There will be a public hearing to discuss the new traffic light.

[36] (uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
There will be a public hearing to discuss the new traffic light.

[26] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청문회
어떤 문제에 대하여 내용을 듣고 그에 대하여 물어보는 모임. 주로 국가 기관에서 입법 및 행정상의 결정을 내리기에 앞서 이해관계인이나 제삼자의 의견을 듣기 위하여 연다.

[27] . tinghus

[28] . Thingstead

[29] . tinghus

[30] . þinghús

[31] . tinghus

[32] . þingstede

[33] . þinghús

[34] . tingshus

[35] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청사

[36] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/청사

[37] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/廳舍

[38] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/廳舍

[39] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/厅舍

[40] 廳舍 (tīngshe)
(Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)

[41] (Taiwan, historical) government office; government building (under Japanese rule)

[42] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=청당
‘관청’의 북한어.

[43] 
hall (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)

department in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office

government department at a provincial level

[55] (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)

[56] rtment in a large government organization (such as a ministry); office

[57] vernment department at a provincial level

[44] (廳, tyeong, "government office")

[45] (廳집, tyeongjip, "government office builing")

[46] "Due to linguistic evidence and early native comparisons between *Tīwaz and the Roman god Mars, especially under the name Mars Thingsus, a number of scholars have interpreted *Tīwaz as a Proto-Germanic sky-, war- and thing-god."

[47] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=톱

[48] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/톱

[49] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=통

[50] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/통

[51] "The ancient Germanic god of war, identified with Tyr of Norse mythology. Possibly the god after whom Tuesday was named."

[52] Týr is the relevant Wikipedia page.

[53] "(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw."

[54] "Týr is the namesake of the Tiwaz rune (ᛏ), a letter of the runic alphabet corresponding to the Latin letter T. By way of the process of interpretatio germanica, the deity is the namesake of Tuesday ('Týr's day') in Germanic languages, including English.

[55] The interpretatio romana generally renders the god as Mars, the ancient Roman war god, and it is through that lens that most Latin references to the god occur. For example, the god may be referenced as Mars Thingsus (Latin 'Mars of the Assembly [Thing]') on 3rd century Latin inscription, reflecting a strong association with the Germanic thing, a legislative body among the ancient Germanic peoples.

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