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Pask, Gordon (1996). "Heinz von Foerster's Self-Organisation, the Progenitor of Conversation and Interaction Theories." Systems Research, 13(3): 349–362.

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w: Gordon Pask#Interactions of Actors Theory
  • ... he remarked IA was meant to stand AI, Artificial Intelligence, on its head. Pask believed it was the job of cybernetics to compare and contrast. His IA theory showed how to do this. Heinz von Foerster called him a genius, "Mr. Cybernetics", the "cybernetician's cybernetician".
w: Autopoiesis
w: Self-organization

Chronology

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  • Pask, Gordon (1996). "Heinz von Foerster's Self-Organisation, the Progenitor of Conversation and Interaction Theories." Systems Research, 13(3): 349–362. [^]
  • Pask, Gordon (1993). Interactions of Actors (IA), Theory and Some Applications.
  • Pask, Gordon (1976). Conversation Theory, Applications in Education and Epistemology. Elsevier.
  • Pask, Gordon (1975). Conversation, Cognition and Learning. Elsevier. [^]
  • Pask, Gordon (1975). The Cybernetics of Human Learning and Performance. Hutchinson.

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The shade of the bar looks invariant in isolation but variant in context, in (favor of) sharp contrast with the color gradient background, hence an innate illusion we have to reasonably interpret and overcome as well as the mirage. Such variance appearing seasonably from context to context may not only be the case with our vision but worldview in general in practice indeed, whether a priori or a posteriori. Perhaps no worldview from nowhere, without any point of view or prejudice at all!

Ogden & Richards (1923) said, "All experience ... is either enjoyed or interpreted ... or both, and very little of it escapes some degree of interpretation."

H. G. Wells (1938) said, "The human individual is born now to live in a society for which his fundamental instincts are altogether inadequate."