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Pask, Gordon (1976). Conversation Theory: Applications in Education and Epistemology. New York: Elsevier.

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w: Gordon Pask

Pask held that concurrence is a necessary condition for modeling brain functions and he remarked IA was meant to stand AI, Artificial Intelligence, on its head. Pask believed it was the job of cybernetics to compare and contrast. His IA theory showed how to do this. Heinz von Foerster called him a genius,[1] "Mr. Cybernetics", the "cybernetician's cybernetician".

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The inspiration of Conversation Theory

Probably the most famous concept he introduced was 'Conversation Theory' which was the topic of the other book which he published in 1975 Conversation, Cognition and Learning and also of one he published in the following year Conversation Theory: Applications in Education and Epistemology. The initial ideas for Conversation Theory came from a slightly unlikely source, namely work that System Research undertook to assist baggage handling at London's Heathrow airport. He:-

.... conceived human-machine interaction as a form of conversation, a dynamical process, in which the participants learn about each other.

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Pask.html


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  1. In: Ranulf Glanville (1993 ed.) Systems Research, 10, 3, "Gordon Pask, A Festschrift"
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The shade of the bar looks invariant in isolation but variant in context, in (favor of) sharp contrast with the color gradient background, hence an innate illusion we have to reasonably interpret and overcome as well as the mirage. Such variance appearing seasonably from context to context may not only be the case with our vision but worldview in general in practice indeed, whether a priori or a posteriori. Perhaps no worldview from nowhere, without any point of view or prejudice at all!

Ogden & Richards (1923) said, "All experience ... is either enjoyed or interpreted ... or both, and very little of it escapes some degree of interpretation."

H. G. Wells (1938) said, "The human individual is born now to live in a society for which his fundamental instincts are altogether inadequate."