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Social Victorians/People/Arran

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A colored drawing of a red shield divided with a yellow band, above which are two slightly ornate crosses and below which is one
Coat of Arms of the Earl of Arran, Ireland, Gules, a fesse between three crosses fitchée
Old black-and-white photograph of a middle-aged white man wearing a suit coat, a cravat and a beard and moustache
Arthur Gore, 5th Earl of Arran from the 20 March 1901 issue of The Sketch (Vol. XXXIII, No. 425)

Also Known As

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  • Family name: Gore
  • the Earl of Arran (in the Irish peerage, which means he did not have a seat in the U.K. House of Lords)[1]
    • Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox Gore, 5th Earl of Arran (25 June 1884 – 14 March 1901)[2]
    • Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore, 6th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands (14 March 1901 – 19 December 1958)
  • Baron Sudley, of Castle Gore, County Mayo[1] (in the U.K. peerage, enabling him to sit in the House of Lords)
    • Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox Gore, 5th Earl of Arran (7 November 1884 – 14 March 1901)[2]
  • Viscount Sudley (courtesy title for the heir presumptive and eldest son of the Earl of Arran)
    • Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox Gore (20 January 1839 – 25 June 1884)[2]
    • Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore (25 June 1884 – 14 March 1901)
    • Arthur Paul John James Charles Gore (31 July 1903 – 19 December 1958)
  • Viscountess Sudley
    • Edith Elizabeth Henrietta Jocelyn Gore (21 February 1865 – 3 October 1871)
    • No viscountess 1871– 1958 [?]

Acquaintances, Friends and Enemies

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Timeline

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1865 February 21, Arthur Saunders Gore and Edith Elizabeth Henrietta Jocelyn married.[3]

1871 October 3, Edith Elizabeth Henriette Jocelyn Gore died.[3]

1884, after his father died in 1884, Arthur Saunders Gore became Earl of Arran, but later in 1884 he was created Baron Sudley, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords in London.

1889 July 29, Arthur Saunders Gore and Winifred Ellen Reilly Stopford married at the Royal Chapel, Cumberland Lodge, Windsor Park, Berkshire.[4]

1891 July 9, the Earl of Arran and two Lady Arrans were invited to the Garden party at Marlborough House.

1894 July 26, Lady Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore and William Frederick Danvers Smith married.[5]

1897 July 2, Arthur, 5th Earl of Arran and his daughter Lady Esther Smith attended the Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball at Devonshire House. (The Earl of Arran is #327 on the list of people who attended; Lady Esther Gore Smith is #467.)

1902 August 16, Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore and Mathilde Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk Huyssen van Kattendijke married.[6]

1922 September, during the Irish Civil War, Anti-Treaty Irregulars set fire to Castle Gore, destroying about 350 works of art;[7] the castle was not rebuilt.[8] [Were there papers in the house? Was it still in use?]

 
Henrietta Maria and the Dwarf, Sir Jeffrey Hudson, by van Dyck, 1633

Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball

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At the Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball, “Lady Esther [Gore] Smith wore a blue satin 'Henrietta Marie' dress."[9]:Col. 1

By Henrietta Marie, Lady Smith may have meant Henrietta Maria de Bourbon (1609–1669), who was married to Charles I of England.[10] Anthony van Dyck's 1633 Henrietta Maria and the Dwarf, Sir Jeffrey Hudson (right) was in the collection of the Earls of Northbrook at least between 1881 and 1904 and is now in the National Gallery.[11] It shows the queen in a blue satin gown.

 
CharlesdeGuise

Arthur, Earl of Arran was dressed as Cardinal Loraine in the Queen Elizabeth procession.[12] "Notable" was "Lord Arran as a cardinal."[13][14] As a Cardinal, he was wearing "scarlet cloth robe, trimmed with lace; scarlet cape, biretta, &c."[15]:34, Col. 2a

By Cardinal Loraine, the Earl may have meant Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine (1524–1574).[16] El Greco's c. 1572 Portrait of Charles de Guise, cardinal of Lorraine, archbishop of Reims (left) is now in the Kunsthaus Zürich.[17]

Demographics

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  • Nationality: Anglo-Irish[1]
  • Family seat: Castle Hill House, North Devon[18]
  • Property: Castle Gore, Ballina, County Mayo

Family

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  • Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox Gore, 5th Earl of Arran (6 January 1839 – 14 March 1901)[2]
  • Lady Edith Elizabeth Henrietta Jocelyn (10 February 1845 – 3 October 1871)[3]
    1. Mabell Frances Elizabeth Gore (10 March 1866 – 7 April 1956)
    2. Lady Alice (Cicely Alice) Gore (1867 – 5 February 1955)
    3. Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore, 6th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands (14 September 1868 – 19 December 1958)
    4. Lady Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore (1870 – 11 October 1955)
  • Winifred Ellen Reilly Stopford Gore ( – 12 November 1921) (he was her 2nd husband)[4]
  1. Winifred Helena Lettice Gore (11 August 1891 – 6 December 1958)


  • Lady Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore (1870 – 11 October 1955)[5]
  • William Frederick Danvers Smith, 2nd Viscount Hambleden (12 August 1868 – 16 June 1928)[19]
    1. Hon. Edith Mabell Emily Smith (20 July 1901 – 8 June 1973)
    2. William Henry Smith, 3rd Viscount Hambleden (25 July 1903 – 31 March 1948)
    3. Lt.-Col. Hon. James Frederick Arthur Smith (27 January 1906 – 24 September 1980)
    4. Lt.-Col. Hon. David John Smith (20 May 1907 – 25 November 1976)
    5. Hon. Margaret Esther Lucie Smith (1 August 1908 – 1980)


  • Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore, 6th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands (14 September 1868 – 19 December 1958)[20]
  • Mathilde Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk Huyssen van Kattendijke Gore (12 December 1879 – 6 March 1927)[6]
  1. Arthur Paul John James Charles Gore, 7th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands (31 July 1903 – 28 December 1958)
  2. Arthur Strange Kattendyke David Archibald Gore, 8th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands (5 July 1910 – 23 February 1983)

Relations

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  1. Lady Alice Gore (Cicely Alice Gore) married the 4th Marquess of Salisbury
  2. Lady Esther Gore (Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore) married the 2nd Viscount Hambleden

Biographical Materials

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Papers

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  1. From the National Archives: Reference: MSS 7576-7635. Description: corresp and papers. Held by: Trinity College Dublin. NRA catalogue reference: NRA 20404 Gore.[21]
  2. Trinity College Cambridge: Gore, Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox (1839–1901), 5th Earl of Arran, diplomat. Do they have any of his papers, or is this just an identity record?

Notes and Questions

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  1. Two Earls of Arran existed at this time, one in the Irish peerage, and the other in the Scottish peerage. The family name of the Irish Earl of Arran was Gore; the Scottish Earl of Arran is a subsidiary title for the Duke of Hamilton.[18] The Earl of Arran at the ball was likely the Irish one because the Westminster Review mentions the daughter of the Earl at the time of the ball, Lady Esther Gore Smith.
  2. Lady Esther Smith was at the Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball, but her husband William Frederick Danvers Smith is not mentioned. She is mentioned so far only in the Westminster Gazette.[9]:Col. 1
  3. Arthur Earl of Arran and Winifred Ellen Reilly Stopford were married at the time of the ball; where was she? What she present and just not recognized?
  4. Lady Esther Smith and Arthur Earl of Arran were also at a Garden Party at Marlborough House on 9 July 1891.
  5. Saunders-Knox-Gore is a family in County Mayo, with a country house Belleek Manor, Garrankeel, Ballina, Mayo. Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Francis Arthur Knox-Gore (1803-73) was first Baronet.[22]

Footnotes

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Arthur Gore, 5th Earl of Arran". Wikipedia. 2020-10-27. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gore,_5th_Earl_of_Arran&oldid=985657087. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox Gore, 5th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Lady Edith Elizabeth Henrietta Jocelyn." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Winifred Ellen Reilly." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Lady Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Mathilde Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk Huyssen van Kattendijke." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  7. ↑ "Ballina, County Mayo". Wikipedia. 2024-05-25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballina,_County_Mayo&oldid=1225635135.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballina,_County_Mayo.
  8. ↑ "Deel Castle". Wikipedia. 2021-11-19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deel_Castle&oldid=1055999209.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deel_Castle.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 “The Duchess’s Costume Ball.” Westminster Gazette 03 July 1897 Saturday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 1a–3b [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002947/18970703/035/0005.
  10. ↑ "Henrietta Maria of France". Wikipedia. 2024-04-13. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Maria_of_France&oldid=1218769255.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_of_France.
  11. ↑ "File:Anthonis van Dyck 013.jpg." Wikimedia Commons: Object History. Accessed April 2024 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthonis_van_Dyck_013.jpg.
  12. ↑ "Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." Morning Post Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.
  13. ↑ "Ball at Devonshire House." The Times Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c The Times Digital Archive. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.
  14. ↑ "Fancy Dress Ball: Unparalleled Splendour." Carlisle Patriot Friday 9 July 1897: 7 [of 8], Col. 4a–b. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000365/18970709/084/0007.
  15. ↑ “The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The Gentlewoman 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.
  16. ↑ "Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine". Wikipedia. 2024-03-31. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles,_Cardinal_of_Lorraine&oldid=1216585495.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Cardinal_of_Lorraine.
  17. ↑ "File:CharlesdeGuise.jpg." Wikimedia Commons: Summary. April 2024 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CharlesdeGuise.jpg.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Earl of Arran (Ireland)". Wikipedia. 2024-03-05. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Arran_(Ireland)&oldid=1211890227.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Arran_(Ireland).
  19. ↑ "William Frederick Danvers Smith, 2nd Viscount Hambleden." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  20. ↑ "Lt.-Col. Arthur Jocelyn Charles Gore, 6th Earl of Arran of the Arran Islands." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  21. ↑ Gore, Arthur Saunders William Charles Fox, (1839–1901), 5th Earl of Arran. "Corresp and Papers." Catalogue description
    corresp and papers    . https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13839154.     
  22. ↑ FUSIO. "Belleek Manor, GARRANKEEL, Ballina, MAYO". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-02-25. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31303017/belleek-manor-originally-belleek-abbey-garrankeel-ballina-county-mayo.
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