Motivation and emotion/Lectures/Brain and physiological needs
Lecture 03: Brain and physiological needs
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Resource type: this resource contains a lecture or lecture notes. |
This is the third lecture for the Motivation and emotion unit of study.
The 2022 lecture is complete. The 2023 lecture is in development. |

OverviewEdit
This lecture:
- explains the role of brain structures, neurotransmitters, and hormones in regulating motivational drives
- discusses physiological needs, particularly thirst, hunger, and sexual motivation
Take-home messages:
- The brain is as much about motivation and emotion as it is about cognition and thinking
- We underestimate how powerful biological urges can be as motivational forces when we are currently not experiencing them
Brain appEdit
Install this free app to explore the location and function of important brain structures:
MultimediaEdit
- Your brain is more than a bag of chemicals (David Anderson, 2013, TED talk, 16 mins) discusses neuroscientific research into motivation and emotion using a basic animal model (fruit fly).
- Hormones of hunger: Leptin and ghrelin (Corporis, 2019, YouTube, 9:33 mins) explains how leptin and ghrelin work together to modulate hunger.
ReadingsEdit
- Chapter 03: The motivated and emotional brain (Reeve, 2018)
- Chapter 04: Physiological needs (Reeve, 2018)
SlidesEdit
- Lecture slides
- Motivated and emotional brain (Google Slides)
- Physiological needs (Google Slides)
- Handouts
See alsoEdit
- Wikiversity
- Book chapters
- Wikipedia
- Autonomic nervous system
- ERG theory
- Nucleus (neuroanatomy)
- Parasympathetic nervous system
- Sympathetic nervous system
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Lectures
- Historical development and assessment skills (Previous lecture)
- Extrinsic motivation and psychological needs (Next lecture)
- Tutorials
RecordingEdit
- Lecture 03 recording (2022)
External linksEdit
- Hangry (Stuff You Should Know, Podcast, 12:30 mins)
- How does my brain work? (TED Talks playlist)
- Let's talk about sex (Crash Course Psychology #27; YouTube 11:35 mins)