Literature/1976/Hall

Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z &

Hall, Edward (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday.

Excerpts

• A key factor in explaining the sad state of American education can be found in overbureaucratization, which is seen in the compulsion to consolidate our public schools into massive factories and to increase to mammoth size our universities even in underpopulated states. The problem with bureaucracies is that they have to work hard and long to keep from substituting self-serving survival and growth for their original primary objective. Few succeed. Bureaucracies have no soul, no memory, and no conscience. If there is a single stumbling block on the road to the future, it is the bureaucracy as we know it. (p. 219)

Reviews

• Psychological anthropology differentiates culture into overt and covert dimensions [Hall, 1976]; both are crucial in determining communication behavior. The overt or open culture refers to clearly identifiable cultural components such as religion, formal language, and values and norms explicated in philosophy or folklore. Covert or hidden culture, on the other hand, is defined by the unconscious behavioral and perceptual patterns resulting from daily social learning.

  -- Gary Huang (1993) "Beyond Culture: Communicating with Asian American Children and Families." ERIC/CUE Digest Number 94 (ERIC Identifier: ED366673, ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education New York, NY)

Wikimedia

w: Beyond Culture

w: High context culture w: Low context culture w: Extension transference

w: Meme

Chronology

• Literature/1977/Turner ^{[^]}
• Literature/1976/Dawkins ^{[^]}
• Hall, Edward (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday. ^{[^]}
• Literature/1976/Williams ^{[^]}
• Douglas, Mary (1975). Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology. Routledge. ^{[^]}
• Polanyi, Michael & Harry Prosch (1975). Meaning. University of Chicago Press. ^{[^]}
• Sperber, Dan (1975). Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge University Press. ^{[^]}
• Pirsig, Robert (1974). Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values. William Morrow & Co. ^{[^]}
• Geertz, Clifford (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. ^{[^]}

Notes

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The shade of the bar looks invariant in isolation but variant in context, in (favor of) sharp contrast with the color gradient background, hence an innate illusion we have to reasonably interpret and overcome as well as the mirage. Such variance appearing seasonably from context to context may not only be the case with our vision but worldview in general in practice indeed, whether a priori or a posteriori. Perhaps no worldview from nowhere, without any point of view or prejudice at all! Ogden & Richards (1923) said, "All experience ... is either enjoyed or interpreted ... or both, and very little of it escapes some degree of interpretation." H. G. Wells (1938) said, "The human individual is born now to live in a society for which his fundamental instincts are altogether inadequate."