Complex Analysis/Exponentiation and square root
Introduction
editThis page about Complex_Analysis/Exponentiation_and_square_root can be displayed as Wiki2Reveal slides. Single sections are regarded as slides and modifications on the slides will immediately affect the content of the slides. The following aspects of Exponentiation and roots are considered in detail:
- Exponentiation,
- Square root (Radieren) and
- Logarithm
Exponentiation
editLet and we consider the exponentiation of the complex number as repeated multiplication of . Among other things, the polar coordinates support for the geometric interpretation of the operation "exponentiation".
Natural exponents - Polar coordinates
editFor natural numbers the exponent in the polar form is calculated
(see also De Moivre's Theorem)
Natural exponents - algebraic representation
editFor algebraic form using the binomial law
Roots of a complex number
editThe roots can be represented in the following form:
Remark to roots
editThe exponentiation of the expression generates a multiple of . The Term generates exactly the desired angle of injection of - see also roots of complex numbers.
Logarithms
editThe complex natural logarithm is ambiguous (other than the logarith in the real values). A complex number is called logarithm of the complex number
Periodicity of the exponential function
editWith being the logarithm of , each number with any is also a logarithm of . It is therefore possible to work with Branch of the Logarithm, i.e. with values of a specific area of the complex plane.
Main branch of logarithm
editThe main branch of the natural logarithm of the complex number
with and is
Note - Main branch
editThe main branch of the natural logarithm of the complex number is
where is the main branch of the Arguments of .
The finite subgroups
editAll elements of a finite subgroup of the multiplicative group of units are roots of unity. Among all order of element in group theory is maximum natural number, for example . Since is commutative, an element with this maximum order then also generates the group, so that the group is cyclic and is exactly generated by the elements
there. All elements are located on the unit circle.
Page Information
editYou can display this page as Wiki2Reveal slides
Wiki2Reveal
editThe Wiki2Reveal slides were created for the Complex% Analysis and the Link for the Wiki2Reveal Slides was created with the link generator.
- This page is designed as a PanDocElectron-SLIDE document type.
- Source: Wikiversity https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Complex_Analysis/Exponentiation_and_square_root
- see Wiki2Reveal for the functionality of Wiki2Reveal.