WikiJournal of Science/Bioclogging/ja/XML

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    <full_title>WikiJournal of Science/Bioclogging/ja</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>Wiki.J.Sci.</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type='electronic'>2002-4436 / 2470-6345 / 2639-5347</issn>
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   <journal_issue>  
    <publication_date media_type='online'>     
     <year>2024</year>  
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   <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   
    <titles>     
     <title>Bioclogging</title>
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     <surname>et al.</surname><affiliation>Wikipedia editors of Bioclogging</affiliation><link>https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Bioclogging//2024-10-29</link>
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    <publication_date media_type='online'>     
     <year>2024</year>
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     <resource>https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal of Science/Bioclogging</resource>
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This is an open access article distributed under the&nbsp;[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License], which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
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   <abstract>
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Bioclogging or biological clogging refers to the blockage of pore space in soil by microbial biomass, including active cells and their byproducts such as  extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). The microbial biomass obstructs pore spaces, creating an impermeable layer in the soil and significantly reducing water infiltration rates.  Bioclogging occurs under continuous ponded infiltration at various field conditions such as artificial recharge ponds, percolation trenches, irrigation channels, sewage treatment systems, constructed wetlands, landfill liners and natural systems such as riverbeds and soils. It also affects groundwater flow in the aquifer, such as ground source heat pumps, permeable reactive barriers, and microbial enhanced oil recovery.  Bioclogging is a significant problem where water infiltration is hampered and countermeasures such as regular drying of the system can reduce the levels of bioclogging. However, bioclogging can also serve beneficial purposes in specific conditions. For instance, bioclogging can be utilized to make an impermeable layer to minimize the rate of infiltration or to enhance soil mechanic properties.
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