<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="4.4.0" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.4.0.xsd">
<head>
<depositor>
<depositor_name>wkjm</depositor_name>
<email_address><span class="nowrap">Contact[[File:At sign.svg|alt=At sign|15px|@|link=]]WikiJHum.org</span></email_address>
</depositor>
<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant>
</head>
<body>
<journal>
<journal_metadata>
<full_title>WikiJournal of Humanities/Osman I, father of kings</full_title>
<abbrev_title>Wiki.J.Hum.</abbrev_title>
<issn media_type='electronic'>2002-4436 / 2470-6345 / 2639-5347</issn>
<doi_data>
<doi>10.15347/WJH</doi>
<resource>http://www.WikiJHum.org/</resource>
</doi_data>
</journal_metadata>
<journal_issue>
<publication_date media_type='online'>
<year>2021</year>
</publication_date>
<journal_volume>
<volume></volume>
</journal_volume>
<issue></issue>
</journal_issue>
<journal_article publication_type='full_text'>
<titles>
<title>Osman I, father of kings</title>
</titles>
<contributors>
<person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
<surname></surname>
</person_name><person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='contributors'>
<surname>et al.</surname><affiliation>Wikipedia editors of</affiliation><link>https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org///2024-11-12</link>
</person_name>
</contributors>
<publication_date media_type='online'>
<year>2021</year>
</publication_date>
<doi_data>
<doi></doi>
<resource>https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal of Humanities/Osman I, father of kings</resource>
</doi_data>
</journal_article>
</journal>
<article>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>[[File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg|11px|link=Wikipedia:Open Access]] [[File:Cc.logo.circle.svg|16px|link=Wikipedia:Creative Commons]]
This is an open access article distributed under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License], which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
</p>
Osman I. or Osman Bay (full form: ''Abū al-mulūk al-Sulṭān al-ghāzī Fakhr al-Dīn QaraʻUthmān Khān al-awwal bin Ertuğrul bin Sulaymān Shāh al-qayawi al-Turkumānī''), was the leader of the Kayı Turkic clan, one of the border governors for the Sultanate of Rûm, and the founder of the Ottoman dynasty that ruled over the Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, and North Africa for 600 years until it expired with the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1922.
</p>
</abstract>
</article>
</body>
</doi_batch>
