University of Florida/Egm4313/IEA-f13-team10/R3

Report 3

edit

Problem 1

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Find the complete homogeneous solution using variation of parameters
 

Solution

edit

 

The solution is  
Therefore,   and  

Plugging this back into the original homogeneous equation,  
 
  so  
 
 


Checking the answer
 
 
 
 
 
 


Plugging this into the original homogeneous equation
 

Plugging in values for y and its derivatives, everything cancels out to zero.


Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 2

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Find and plot the solution for the L2-ODE_CC
   

Solution

edit

 
 
This is a linear, first order ODE with constant coefficients.

To find the general solution to this ODE set  

so that   and  

Substituting in y to the ODE and factoring out   we get:

 

Using the quadratic formula to solve for r we get

  where   and  

Solving to get  

Since we have a repeated root, we need to find v(x) so that y2(x) = v(x)y1(x)

Taking the first and second derivative of y2(x) we get:

 
 

Substituting into the original ODE, we get:

 
solving for   so v(x) = kx + c

So y2(x) = x y1(x)


We get the general solution  

Now with the initial values y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0


 

 

  ,  

 

 

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 3

edit

Problem Statement

edit
Problem Sec 2.4 problem 3
edit

How does the frequency of the harmonic oscillation change if we (i) double the mass (ii) take a spring of twice the modulus?

Problem Sec 2.4 problem 4
edit

Could you make a harmonic oscillation move faster by giving the body a greater push?

Solution

edit
Problem Sec 2.4 problem 3
edit
Part 1
edit

 
 
Now double the mass
 
 
The frequency is decreased by  .

Part 2
edit

Multiply k by 2
 
The frequency is increased by  .

Problem Sec 2.4 problem 4
edit

No because frequency depends on the ratio of the spring modulus and mass.

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 4

edit

Problem Statement

edit
Section 2.4 Problem 16
edit

Show the maxima of an underdamped motion occur at equidistant t-values and find the distance.

Section 2.4 Problem 17
edit

Determine the values of t corresponding to the maxima and minima of the oscillation  . Check your result by graphing y(t).

Solution

edit
Section 2.4 Problem 16
edit

Part 1=

edit

The general solution of underdamped motion is
 
The maximas occur at  
Set the two equations equal to each other a solve for t.
 
 
 
  where n=0,1,2,3.....

Part 2
edit

  shows delta is a constant.
The periodic distance between maximas is  

Section 2.4 Problem 17
edit

 
 

To find critical points, set y'(t)=0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 where n=0,1,2,3...
 
As seen in the graph, the maximum of t was at   and the minimum was at  .

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 5

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Using the formula for Taylor series at x = 0 (the origin, i.e., McLaurin series), develop into Taylor series at the origin x = 0 for the following functions: cos x, sin x, exp(x), tan x, and write these series in compact form with the summation sign and a single summand.

Solution

edit

Part 1
cos x
Taylor Series:
 
when  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... N

2n = 0, 2, 4, 6, ... 2N

 

Part 2
sin x
Taylor Series:
 
when  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 3
exp x
Taylor Series:
 
when  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 6

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Part 1
Find and plot the solution for the L2-ODE-CC
 
Initial conditions: y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0
No excitation: r(x) = 0

Part 2
In another Fig., superpose 3 Figs.: (a) this Fig.,
(b) the Fig. in R2.6 P. 5-6, (c) the Fig. in R2.1 P. 3-7.

Solution

edit

Part 1
 

The characteristic equation of the given ODE is:

 

Using the quadratic formula to solve for  

  where  

Solving to get  

 ,  

Therefore, the general solution of the given ODE is  

Now we solve for  ,   using the given initial conditions

We have  

Substituting   into  ,

We get,

 

 

 

We have  

Differentiating  , we get:

 
.

Substituting   into  , we get:

 

 

 

 

 

Therefore, we get  

Hence the solution of the given ODE is  

Fig. 1:

 

Part 2
 
 
 
 

Fig. 2:

 

Fig. 3:

 

Fig. 4:

 

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 7

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Consider the same system as in the Example p.7-3, i.e., the same L2-ODE-CC (4) p.5-5 and initial condi- (2) p.3-4, but with the following excitation:  

Solution

edit

 

 

Replacing   with   and after simplifying we get,

 

The root here is  . So we can solve for our constants,

 
 

 

Using the initial conditions y(0)=4 and y'(0)=-5 we can solve for our constants,

 
 

So the solution is,

 

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.


Problem 8

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Plot the error between the exact derivative and the approximate derivative, i.e.

  from

 

For ε = .0001, .0003, .0006, and .001 and λ =.3

Solution

edit

Since the above equation is the error between the exact derivative and the approximate derivative, it must be plotted with the correct values of \epsilon and \lambda, from x = -15 to 15

Case 1
edit

ε=.0001
 

Case 2
edit

ε=.0003
 

Case 3
edit

ε=.0006
 

Case 4
edit

ε=.001
 

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.

Problem 9

edit

Problem Statement

edit

Find the complete solution for  , with the initial conditions
 ,  
plot the solution y(x)

Solution

edit

Particular Solution
 
 
 
 
 

 

 


 
 
 


 


Homogeneous Solution
 
 


Initial conditions
 
 

 
 


 


General Solution
 
 

Honor Pledge

edit

On our honor, we solved this problem on our own, without aid from online solutions or solutions from previous semesters.