Two reflections at axes/Composition not diagonalizable/Example
Let and denote two lines in through the origin, and let and denote the reflections at these axes. A reflection at an axis is always diagonalizable, the axis and the line orthogonal to the axis are eigenlines (with eigenvalues and ). The composition
of the reflections is a plane rotation, the angle of rotation being twice the angle between the two lines. However, a rotation is only diagonalizable if the angle of rotation is or degree. If the angle between the axes is different from degree, then does not have any eigenvector.