Transcription factor glossary
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• coactivator – a protein that works with transcription factors to increase the rate of gene transcription
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• corepressor – a protein that works with transcription factors to decrease the rate of gene transcription
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• downregulation, repression, or suppression – decrease the rate of gene transcription
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• factor – a substance, such as a protein, that contributes to the cause of a specific biochemical reaction or bodily process
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• general transcription factor – a transcription factor that activates gene transcription
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• gene transcription - copying of DNA into messenger RNA or various types of ncRNA or miscRNA by RNA polymerase
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• transcriptional regulation – modulating the rate of gene transcription
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• upregulation, activation, or promotion – increase the rate of gene transcription
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