Template:Physeq2/MaxwellsEqnsIntegral

Maxwell's equations hold for all volumes and closed surfaces. In vacuum, electromagnetic waves travel at the speed, $c={\frac {1}{\sqrt {\epsilon _{0}\mu _{0}}}}$.

$\oint _{S}\mathbf {E} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {A} ={\frac {1}{\epsilon _{0}}}\int _{V}\rho \,\mathrm {d} V$	$\oint _{C}\mathbf {E} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {l} =-\int _{S}{\frac {\partial \mathbf {B} }{\partial t}}\cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {A}$
$\oint _{S}\mathbf {B} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {A} =0$	$\oint _{C}\mathbf {B} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {l} =\mu _{0}\int _{S}\mathbf {J} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {A} +\epsilon _{0}\mu _{0}\int _{S}{\frac {\partial \mathbf {E} }{\partial t}}\cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {A}$