Wikiversity

Template:Citation/doc

< Template:Citation
Comment This template contains one or more optional parameters: see the talk page for details.

This template employs some extremely complicated and esoteric features of template syntax. Please do not attempt to alter it unless you are certain that you understand the setup and are prepared to repair any consequent collateral damage if the results are unexpected. Any experiments should be conducted in the template sandbox or your user space.


The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.

Citing books

edit

Parameters (all are optional)

edit 
{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | date =
 | title =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | url =
}}
  • last (or last1): The author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: Title of the book.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book.
  • place: The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book can be found.

Examples

edit
One author 
{{ Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling.
Three authors, a volume, and an edition 
{{ Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon.

Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

edit

Parameters

edit 
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | year=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: Title of the book.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • url: An url of an online location where the article can be found.

Examples

edit
Journal article 
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties" (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8.
Newspaper article 
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=October 1, 1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald, vol. 26, no. 19, p. 289 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help).

Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles

edit

Parameters

edit 
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publisher=
 | publication-date=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place: The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

edit
Manuscript published in an edited compilation 
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=27 March 1876
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith (27 March 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8.
Work with an editor but no author 
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8.
Encyclopedia article by a named author 
{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | publication-date = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720.
Encyclopedia article with no named author 
{{Citation
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720.

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

edit

Parameters

edit 
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

edit
Manuscript edited and published in a journal 
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | page=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
 Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History" (PDF), BYU Studies (published 1976), 17 (1): 35{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).


TemplateData

edit
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools.

TemplateData for Citation

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
11

no description

Stringoptional
22

no description

Stringoptional
33

no description

Stringoptional
author surnamelast

surname of the author of the cited material

Stringoptional
author given namefirst

given name (first name) of the author of the cited material

Stringoptional
title of sourcetitle

Title of source; displays in italics.

Stringrequired
date of sourcedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

Stringoptional
url of sourceurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

Stringoptional
inventor-surnameinventor-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-surnameinventor1-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor-lastinventor-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-lastinventor1-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventorinventor

no description

Stringoptional
invent1invent1

no description

Stringoptional
invent-1invent-1

no description

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country-codecountry-code

no description

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inventor2-surnameinventor2-surname

no description

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inventor2-lastinventor2-last

no description

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inventor2inventor2

no description

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invent2invent2

no description

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inventor3-surnameinventor3-surname

no description

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inventor3-lastinventor3-last

no description

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inventor3inventor3

no description

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invent3invent3

no description

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inventor4-surnameinventor4-surname

no description

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inventor4-lastinventor4-last

no description

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inventor4inventor4

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invent4invent4

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inventor-giveninventor-given

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inventor1-giveninventor1-given

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inventor-firstinventor-first

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inventor1-firstinventor1-first

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inventor2-giveninventor2-given

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inventor2-firstinventor2-first

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inventor3-giveninventor3-given

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inventor3-firstinventor3-first

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inventor4-giveninventor4-given

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inventor4-firstinventor4-first

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inventorlink1inventorlink1

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inventorlinkinventorlink

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inventorlink2inventorlink2

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inventorlink3inventorlink3

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inventorlink4inventorlink4

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countrycountry

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publication-numberpublication-number

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patent-numberpatent-number

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numbernumber

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descriptiondescription

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statusstatus

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publication-datepublication-date

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pubdatepubdate

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issue-dateissue-date

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gdategdate

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yearyear

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fdatefdate

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pridatepridate

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assign1assign1

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assign2assign2

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refref

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separatorseparator

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quotequote

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postscriptpostscript

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author-separatorauthor-separator

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author-maskauthor-mask

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authormaskauthormask

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surnamesurname

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last1last1

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surname1surname1

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author1author1

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authorauthor

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authorsauthors

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last2last2

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surname2surname2

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author2author2

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last3last3

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surname3surname3

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author3author3

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last4last4

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surname4surname4

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author4author4

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last5last5

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surname5surname5

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author5author5

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last6last6

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surname6surname6

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author6author6

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last7last7

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surname7surname7

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author7author7

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last8last8

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surname8surname8

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author8author8

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last9last9

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surname9surname9

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author9author9

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first1first1

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given1given1

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givengiven

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first2first2

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given2given2

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first3first3

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given3given3

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first4first4

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given4given4

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first5first5

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given5given5

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first6first6

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given6given6

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first7first7

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given7given7

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first8first8

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given8given8

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first9first9

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given9given9

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author-linkauthor-link

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author1-linkauthor1-link

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authorlinkauthorlink

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authorlink1authorlink1

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author2-linkauthor2-link

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author5-linkauthor5-link

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authorlink5authorlink5

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author6-linkauthor6-link

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authorlink6authorlink6

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author7-linkauthor7-link

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authorlink7authorlink7

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author8-linkauthor8-link

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authorlink8authorlink8

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author9-linkauthor9-link

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authorlink9authorlink9

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coauthorcoauthor

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coauthorscoauthors

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origyearorigyear

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monthmonth

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trans_chaptertrans_chapter

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trans_titletrans_title

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typetype

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archiveurlarchiveurl

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deadurldeadurl

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seriesseries

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versionversion

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journaljournal

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periodicalperiodical

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newspapernewspaper

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magazinemagazine

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workwork

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volumevolume

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issueissue

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pagespages

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pagepage

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atat

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noppnopp

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chapterchapter

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contributioncontribution

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chapter-urlchapter-url

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chapterurlchapterurl

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contribution-urlcontribution-url

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chapter-formatchapter-format

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othersothers

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editionedition

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placeplace

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locationlocation

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publication-placepublication-place

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publisherpublisher

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editor-lasteditor-last

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editor-surnameeditor-surname

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editor1-lasteditor1-last

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editor1-surnameeditor1-surname

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editor1editor1

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editoreditor

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editorseditors

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editor2-lasteditor2-last

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editor2-surnameeditor2-surname

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editor2editor2

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editor3-lasteditor3-last

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editor3-surnameeditor3-surname

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editor3editor3

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editor4-lasteditor4-last

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editor4-surnameeditor4-surname

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editor4editor4

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editor-firsteditor-first

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editor-giveneditor-given

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editor1-firsteditor1-first

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editor1-giveneditor1-given

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editor2-firsteditor2-first

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editor2-giveneditor2-given

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editor3-firsteditor3-first

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editor3-giveneditor3-given

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editor4-firsteditor4-first

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editor4-giveneditor4-given

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editor-linkeditor-link

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editor1-linkeditor1-link

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editor2-linkeditor2-link

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editor3-linkeditor3-link

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editor4-linkeditor4-link

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languagelanguage

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inin

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formatformat

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arxivarxiv

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asinasin

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ASINASIN

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asin-tldasin-tld

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bibcodebibcode

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doidoi

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DOIDOI

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doi_inactivedatedoi_inactivedate

no description

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doi_brokendatedoi_brokendate

no description

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isbnisbn

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ISBNISBN

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issnissn

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ISSNISSN

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jfmjfm

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JFMJFM

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jstorjstor

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JSTORJSTOR

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lccnlccn

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LCCNLCCN

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mrmr

no description

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MRMR

no description

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oclcoclc

no description

Stringoptional
OCLCOCLC

no description

Stringoptional
olol

no description

Stringoptional
OLOL

no description

Stringoptional
ostiosti

no description

Stringoptional
OSTIOSTI

no description

Stringoptional
pmcpmc

no description

Stringoptional
PMCPMC

no description

Stringoptional
pmidpmid

no description

Stringoptional
PMIDPMID

no description

Stringoptional
rfcrfc

no description

Stringoptional
RFCRFC

no description

Stringoptional
ssrnssrn

no description

Stringoptional
SSRNSSRN

no description

Stringoptional
zblzbl

no description

Stringoptional
idid

no description

Stringoptional
IDID

no description

Stringoptional
access-dateaccess-date

no description

Stringoptional
accessdateaccessdate

no description

Stringoptional
laysummarylaysummary

no description

Stringoptional
laysourcelaysource

no description

Stringoptional
laydatelaydate

no description

Stringoptional
author-name-separatorauthor-name-separator

no description

Stringoptional
lastauthoramplastauthoramp

no description

Stringoptional
display-authorsdisplay-authors

no description

Stringoptional
archivedatearchivedate

no description

Stringoptional
translator-firsttranslator-first

no description

Unknownoptional
translator-lasttranslator-last

no description

Unknownoptional
translator2-firsttranslator2-first

no description

Unknownoptional
translator2-lasttranslator2-last

no description

Unknownoptional


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