Talk:QB/a18ElectricChargeField findE

$\varepsilon _{0}=$ 8.85×10⁻¹² F/m = vacuum permittivity.

e = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C: negative (positive) charge for electrons (protons)

$k_{e}={\tfrac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}=$ = 8.99×10⁹ m/F

${\vec {F}}=Q{\vec {E}}$ where ${\vec {E}}={\tfrac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\tfrac {q_{i}}{r_{Pi}^{2}}}{\hat {r}}_{Pi}$

${\vec {E}}=\int {{\tfrac {dq}{{r}^{2}}}{\hat {r}}}$ where $dq=\lambda d\ell =\sigma da=\rho dV$

$E={\tfrac {\sigma }{2\varepsilon _{0}}}$ = field above an infinite plane of charge.

${\vec {E}}({\vec {r}})={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {{\widehat {\mathcal {R}}}_{i}Q_{i}}{|{\mathcal {\vec {R}}}_{i}|^{2}}}={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {{\vec {\mathcal {R}}}_{i}Q_{i}}{|{\mathcal {\vec {R}}}_{i}|^{3}}}$ is the electric field at the field point, ${\vec {r}}$, due to point charges at the source points,${\vec {r}}_{i}$ , and ${\vec {\mathcal {R}}}_{i}={\vec {r}}-{\vec {r}}_{i},$ points from source points to the field point.