Supernova X-rays/Quiz

Supernova X-rays is a lecture about supernovas from a stellar perspective. This quiz is based on the lecture.

File:Som 3 05 p0.jpg
Rosat image of the Vela supernova remnant and its surroundings. Credit: H.E.S.S. collaboration, F. Aharonian et al.

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Quiz

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1 A star's explosion that expels most or all of its material at a velocity of up to 30000 km/s (10% of light speed, powering a shock wave into the interstellar medium is supernova shock breakout from a?

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2 Which of the following are attributes that make Type Ia supernovae potentially valuable standard candles?

occur in dusty regions
present in the old stellar populations of all galaxies
they have characteristic mottling
they lack hydrogen lines in their optical spectra
they lack helium lines in their optical spectra
have incipient resolution
during the first month after maximum light they do have a strong absorption feature produced by the red doublet (λ6347, λ6371 Å) of singly ionized silicon

3 The non-detection of X-rays reveals that the region around the site of a supernova explosion is relatively devoid of?

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4 Which of the following are associated with standard candles?

Cepheid variables
Type Ia supernovae
the Sun
stellar spectral type
absolute magnitude
Tully-Fisher relation

5 Yes or No, A Type Ia supernova is an explosion of a white dwarf in orbit around either another white dwarf or a red giant star.

Yes
No

6 Complete the text:

Match up the standard candle with a representative image:
Tully-Fisher relation - A
surface brightness fluctuations - B
absolute magnitude - C
globular clusters - D
active galactic nuclei - E
Type Ia supernova - F
classical Cepheid variable - G
novae - H
planetary nebula - I
 

File:Maximum magnitude-rate of decline for novae.gif

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File:B-, R-, I-, and H-band Tully-Fisher relations.gif

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File:Blackbody spectral density.gif

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File:A further away schematic galaxy.gif

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File:1-agnsasanewst.jpg

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File:Planetary nebulae H-R.gif

File:Luminosity function for globular clusters.gif

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7 Which of the following are associated with SN 1987A?

neutrinos
blue light
supergiant progenator
at its occurrence it was the brightest supernova and nearest one to Earth in the last century
in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
almost as luminous as the brightest red supergiants

8 The brightest stellar explosion ever recorded is?

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9 Which of the following are associated with novae as a standard candle?

luminous
old stellar population
amount of Cherenkov light
relatively dust-free environments
MMRDs
easy to recognize

10 Yes or No, SN 2014J generated extensive amounts of X-rays.

Yes
No


Hypotheses

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  1. Distances are only as relative as the time it takes to travel them.

See also

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{{Radiation astronomy resources}}