For two series ∑ i = 0 ∞ a i {\displaystyle {}\sum _{i=0}^{\infty }a_{i}} and ∑ j = 0 ∞ b j {\displaystyle {}\sum _{j=0}^{\infty }b_{j}} of real numbers, the series
is called the Cauchy-product of the series.