Let K {\displaystyle {}K} be a field and let K [ X ] {\displaystyle {}K[X]} be the polynomial ring over K {\displaystyle {}K} . Let P ∈ K [ X ] {\displaystyle {}P\in K[X]} be a polynomial ( ≠ 0 {\displaystyle {}\neq 0} ) of degree d {\displaystyle {}d} .