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PlanetPhysics/Fundamental Physical Concepts

< PlanetPhysics

Fundamental Concepts in Physics edit

  1. Space,  
  2. Time,  
  3. spacetime,  
  4. reference system or Frame of Reference ( )
  5. Motion
  6. Measurement
  7. observable #Universal constants: Planck's constant ( , the speed of light,  , gravitational constant,  ; hyperfine constant,  ; cosmological constant,  ; Boltzmann constant,  .
  8. Matter
  9. Mass
  10. Particle
  11. Elementary Particles and quarks #Energy: Conservation Laws, Hamiltonian operator, energy eigenvalues. eigenstates, Lagrangian, Photons/Electromagnetic radiation #Fields: Electromagnetic, magnetic, electrical; nuclear; gravitational; gauge fields; non-Abelian gauge fiel theory
  12. Gravity
  13. String/strings
  14. Oscillatory motion, Oscillation, Periodic and Quasi-periodic motions
  15. Wave
  16. Wave function, Hermitian operator, non-Hermitian operator, Super-operator, Prigogine Time operator
  17. Period of oscillation
  18. Frequency
  19. Oscillation
  20. Force
  21. Reaction force
  22. Interactions: strong interactions: quark-quark, quark-pair, quark-gluon, gluon-gluon interactions, etc; Electromagnetic Iiteractions; self-interaction; Electro-weak interactions;gravitational interactions and gravitons #Potential
  23. virtual particles
  24. Kinetics and dynamics, Chaotic Dynamics, Quantum Dynamics
  25. system: closed, open, dynamic; classical or Newtonian, mechanical, relativistic, Thermodynamic, quantum; simple, chaotic, complex, super-complex, ultra-complex, hyper-complex
  26. dynamical system #entropy,  
  27. Mechanical work #temperature #heat,  
  28. Enthalpy,  
  29. Partition Function,  

All Sources edit

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [13] [14] [10]

References edit

  1. ↑ Isaac Newton. 1686.Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Principia.
  2. ↑ G. Gray, ed. 1888. The complete list of ``Works of Sir Isaac Newton--Isaaci Newtoni Opera quae exstant omnia".. London, UK. (See also:  ).
  3. ↑ Albert Einstein. 1956. Relativity Theory . NL
  4. ↑ Dirac, Paul A.M. 1958. Principles of Quantum Mechanics . NL
  5. ↑ Richard Feynman. 1965. Lecture Notes in Physics . NL
  6. ↑ Richard Feynman and Steven Weinberg. 1987. "Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics: The 1986 Dirac Memorial Lectures".
  7. ↑ Steven Weinberg. 1994. "The Quantum Theory of Fields" (three volumes: 1995, 1996, 2003). Nobel Laureate in Theoretical Physics in 1979. "Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity" (1972) "The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe" (1977, updated in 1993, ISBN 0-465-02437-8) "The Discovery of Subatomic Particles" (1983). "Dreams of a Final Theory: The Search for the Fundamental Laws of Nature" (1993), ISBN 0-09-922391-0 "The Quantum Theory of Fields" (three volumes: 1995, 1996, 2003) "Facing Up: Science and Its Cultural Adversaries" (2001, 2003, Harvard University Press, HUP) "Glory and Terror: The Coming Nuclear Danger" (2004, NYRB) "Cosmology" (2008, OUP) "Lake Views: This World and the Universe" (2010), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674035151.
  8. ↑ Weinberg, S., 1967.   A Model of Leptons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1264--1266 (1967), his fundamental electroweak unification paper.
  9. ↑ Weinberg, S. and G. Feinberg.``Law of Conservation of Muons", Columbia University, University of California--Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency of the US Atomic Energy Commission, Atomic Energy Commission), (Feb. 1961). Pais, A., Weinberg, S., Quigg, C., Riordan, M., Panofsky, W.K.H. and V. Trimble. "100 years of elementary particles", Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, (SLAC) United States Department of Energy, "Beam Line", vol. 27, issue 1, Spring 1997. (April 1, 1997).   "A Designer Universe?", critically discussing the possibility of the intelligent design of the universe, is based on a talk given in April 1999 at the Conference on Cosmic Design of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, D.C. Steven Weinberg.   Nobel prize autobiography.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Eilenberg, S., and Kelly, G.M., *Closed Categories, Proceedings of the Conference on Categorical Algebra (La Jolla 1965), Springer Verlag 1966.
  11. ↑ Eilenberg, S., and Mac Lane, S., *General Theory of Natural Equivalences, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 58, 231--294 (1945).
  12. ↑ Kan, D. M., *Adjoint Functors, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 87, 294--329 (1958).
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lawvere, F. W., *Functorial Semantics of Algebraic Theories, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. U.S.A. ,50 , 869--872 (1963). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "LFW66" defined multiple times with different content
  14. ↑ Mac Lane, S., *Categorical Algebra, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. , 71, 40--106 (1965).

Remark edit

  • 1. Unlike Mathematical Axioms that have all terms defined mathematically, the Axioms of Physics, oftentimes called "Postulates", are defined in terms of physical concepts that may also relate to measurements and may include basic physical assumptions derived on an experimental and physical-conceptual basis, such as the fundamental axiom of Local Quantum Field Theory, or Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory, also called Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT), that all quantum measurements and observations involve local interactions in spacetime.
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