Missouri's Statistics on Foster Care

As our 31th president said, “Children are our most valuable natural resource;” yet every day our most valuable resource is placed in the temporary care of foster parents.

Due to unsafe environments, children need a surrogate family to provide for their well being. Foster families fulfill this important role by providing safe and caring homes to children who require long-term, temporary or emergency placements.

Over 510,000 American children are in foster care, taken away when their families were in crisis and couldn’t take care of them. However, there aren’t enough foster families to take all the children in, there isn’t enough money to provide them the things every child needs, and there aren’t enough people to simply cheer them up and give them hope for the future.

Missouri at a Glance State Population 5,878,415 Population under 18 1,424,830 Children in Foster Care 11,433

All the following information was gathered from the AFCARS data, 2006. The Administration for Children and Families (AFCARS) is a government agency headed by the U.S Department of Health and Human Services. AFCARS collects case level information on all children in foster care.

Demographic Profile of Children in Care:

For the state of Missouri, there were 11,433 children in foster care in 2006.

Children can enter foster care at any age, from infancy up to 21 years, and most exit by the time they are 18 years old. In 2006, the median age of the children in foster care was about 10.2 years old.

AFCARS numbers have consistently shown a slightly greater percentage of boys than girls in foster care. The ratio of male to female children is 52 percent to 48 percent respectively.

Reasons children need Foster Care:

In 2006, Missouri had 93,054 total referrals for child abuse and neglect. Of those, 47,491 reports were referred for investigation. Out of the total investigations, 7,108 children were indicated as abused or neglected.

Child abuse can be defined as causing or permitting any harmful or offensive contact on a child's body as well as, any communication or transaction of any kind which humiliates, shames, or frightens the child.

Child neglect is the failure to provide for the shelter, safety, supervision and/or nutritional needs of the child. Child neglect may be physical or emotional neglect:

Physical neglect includes refusal of or delay in seeking health care, abandonment, expulsion from the home or refusal to allow a runaway to return home, and inadequate supervision.

Emotional neglect includes such actions as marked inattention to the child's needs for affection, refusal of or failure to provide needed psychological care, spouse abuse in the child's presence, and permission of drug or alcohol use by the child.

In 2006, 43 children in Missouri died as a result of abuse or neglect.

Average Length of Stay and General Outcomes:

In Missouri, the average time a child spends in foster care is estimated to be 2 years (26.4 months). About half of the children experience three or more foster care placements. A total of 1,597 children or about fourteen percent live in group care or institutional settings.

Children in Foster Care Source: Child Welfare Outcomes 2002, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2005)

Children Re-entering Foster Care

                                         State Average    National Average 
                                         8.5%	    	   11.4%	    		 

Percent of children re-entering foster care within 12 months of an episode.

Children experiencing 2 or fewer placements in 12 months

                                         State Average    National Average 
                                          78.7%            81.7%	       	    

Children reunited with parents or caretaker within 12 months National Average 76.2%

Children adopted within 24 month period

                                        State Average    National Average 
                                        23.5%	    	  21.1%	    	    	

Percent of adoptions occurring within 24 months of latest removal.

“Aged-Out,” is a term used that refers to children who become of legal age and are no longer required to stay in the foster care system. These “adults” have a higher than average incarceration rate and a higher than average drop-out rate.

"When the system fails, the children are very likely to move out of the system into the juvenile justice system, into the welfare system, into the adult criminal justice system," says Richard Gelles, dean of the University of Pennsylvania's School of Social Work and one of the authors of the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act.

If nothing changes… by the year 2020: • Nearly 14 million reported cases of child abuse and neglect will be confirmed • 22,500 children will die of abuse or neglect, most before their fifth birthday • More than 9,000,000 children will spend some time in foster care • More than 300,000 children will age out of our foster care system, some in poor health and many unprepared for success in higher education, technical college or the workforce • 99,000 former foster youth, who aged out of the system, will experience homelessness

If we truly believe the children are our future, that all life should be protected and no child should be left behind, we must put action behind our words.

Only together can we make a difference.

For more information, visit: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/welfare_foster.cfm