Loxdanš/Lesson 5
We’ve learned mostly how to distinguish words and vocabulary, now we need to learn it fully. When you are done with this course, you have learned most of the words, and it’s similarities between German, English and Danish.
The four classes of words:
editWord Class | Endings and beginnings |
---|---|
Nouns | Indefinite: ej
Definite: ðe Pl. Inde.: -es Pl. Def.: -esen |
Adjectives | Root: none
First: -em Second: -ere Third: -eð |
Verbs | To do: de ()-e
I do: ej ()-rum He/She/It does: E/Si/Se ()-am Past to do: de ()-erot Present to do: de ()-e Future to do: de ()-reqi Past I do/it does: ij ()-ero Present i do: ij ()-rum Present he does: e ()-am Future i do/he does: ij ()-ešo |
Adverbs | Root: none
Before: -te Now/After: -ten |
Vocabulary
editI have a tree = Ij habrum ej Trejo
I have the tree = Ij habrum ðe Trejo
I had the tree = Ij habero ðe Trejo
I will have the tree = Ij habešo ðe Trejo
I play computer games = Ij lërum Komputrelëes
I eat sushi with my friend = Ij æðrum Suši met mën Virend
Good morning, my colleagues! = Got Morjen, mën Kollegaes!
I work at a factory. = Ej virkero i ej Fabriq.
I will work at a factory. = Ej virkešo i ej Fabriq.
I will work in many factories. = Ej virkešo i šonaq Fabriqes.
Fun exercise!
editHere you go, you have some words to play with. Translate them and build them up: Ej, Fabriq, virk, æðrum, Sandviš, Morjen, Got, Komputre, Lë. You can put endings on them if you want.
Numbers
editHere you will learn numbers, they are easy and have easy buildups. Here you go!
English | Low Danish | German | Danish |
---|---|---|---|
One | Ej | Ein | En |
Two | To | Zwei | To |
Three | Tre | Drei | Tre |
Four | Ser | Vier | Fire |
Five | Pem | Fünf | Fem |
Six | Seks | Sechs | Seks |
Seven | Sib | Sieben | Syv |
Eight | Oxt | Acht | Otte |
Nine | Nen | Nein | Ni |
Ten | Zen | Zehn | Ti |
Eleven | Zenej | Elf | Elleve |
Twelve | Zento | Zwölf | Tolv |
Thirteen | Zentre | Dreizehn | Tretten |
Twenty | Tozen | Zwanzig | Tyve |
Thirty | Trezen | Dreißig | Tredive |
Forty | Serzen | Vierzig | Fyrre |
Hundred | Hundët | Hundert | Hundrede |
Thousand | Toson | Tausend | Tusinde |
Million | Mëlon | Million | Million |
Billion | Mëlir | Milliard | Milliard |
Trillion | Tolon | Billion | Billion |
Quadrillion | Tolir | Billiard | Billiard |
Morphemes
editIf you set në before a verb, it becomes negative, but only on action toward people, so not to jump, but to believe, de nëtrafe to unbelieve. There are no other negative makers than në
To put -like, like Childlike, you say lix. So Kenaðlix. And again, this is only applied for nouns, but then it becomes an adverb and endings apply to it.