Loxdanš/Lesson 4

Since we’ve learned about the basic things, let’s go to the vocabulary!

Vocabulary here is easy, because you have already learned the basic formations of words!

Before we begin learning vocabulary, we need to distinguish between Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs and Nouns.

The four classes of words:

Word Class	Endings and beginnings
Nouns	Indefinite: ej Definite: ðe Pl. Inde.: -es Pl. Def.: -esen
Adjectives	Root: none First: -em Second: -ere Third: -eð
Verbs	To do: de ()-e I do: ej ()-rum He/She/It does: E/Si/Se ()-am Past to do: de ()-erot Present to do: de ()-e Future to do: de ()-reqi Past I do/it does: ij ()-ero Present i do: ij ()-rum Present he does: e ()-am Future i do/he does: ij ()-ešo
Adverbs	Root: none Before: -te Now/After: -ten

Learn to distinguish

1. Ðer eriam ej Trejo i London.
2. Ðer eriam ðe Trejo i London.

Of which noun is definite and indefinite? Write down and you will know the answer.

1. Ij eriero 1.75 Centimeteri hixem.
2. Ij eriero nët 1.75 Centimeteri hixem.

Which phrase is negative and which is positive, and which inflection is the adjective in?

1. Ij sprenjae šrem sprenjatim.
2. Ij sprenjae sprenjatim.

Which phrase says I run very fast? Write down the answer.

1. Šorjen eram bexanten Joaxim.
2. Šorjen eram foranten Joaxim.

Which phrase says Šorjen is behind Joaxim?

Answers

Number of question	Answer
Question 1	Definite is answer 2 Indefinite is answer 1
Question 2	The inflection of the adjective is the first inflection. Answer 2 is negative.
Question 3	Answer 1 says: I run very fast
Question 4	Answer 1 says: Šorjen is behind Joaxim.