Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Sentences/Verbal sentence

Verbal sentence
it's the sentence which starts with verb followed by a subject /Faaَ il/ , depending on the type of the verb , the sentence might needs one object/Mafaَ oul Bih/ or more to complete it's meaning

Definition :
Fiaَ l = the verb (the action of the sentence)
Faaَ il = the subject (the preson who did the action)
Mafaَ oul Bih = the object (the thing that have been affected by the action)

«Transitive Verb »

the Verb which needs an object to complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN Mutaaَ dIN/ فِعلٌ مُتَعَدٍ

Examples

→ The boy hit the ball

ضَرَبَ الوَلَدُ الكُرَةَ
Object Subject Verb
The ball The boy Hit
/Alkurata/ /Alwaladu/ /Dharaba/

→ The farmer planted the farm

زَرَعَ الفَلَّاحُ الحَقْلَ
Object Subject Verb
The farm The farmer Planted
/Alhَ aqla/ /Alfallahَ u/ /Zaraaَ a/

«Intransitive Verb»

the Verb which needs only subject complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN LazimdIN/ فِعلٌ لازِمٌ

Examples

→ The poet won

فازَ الشَّاعِرُ
Subject Verb
The poet won
/Alshaaَ iru/ /Faza/

→ The baby cries / is crying

يَبْكِيْ الطِّفْلُ
Subject Verb
The baby cries/is crying
/Altَ flu/ /Yabki/