Japanese I/Vocabulary/Case Markers
< Japanese I | Vocabulary
These are to be placed after a word to indicate case.
- wa（は） - topic marker
- ga（が） - subject
- (w)o（を） - direct object
- mo（も） - "also" (substitutes for wa, ga, or wo)
- no（の） - possessive (reverse "of"), question mark (plain)
- na（な） - marks an adjective
- de（で） - "by means of", "in"/"at" for actions
- ni（に） - indirect object, "in"/"at" for existence
- to（と） - "and", object of "say" or "think"
- ya（や） - "and" for a list
- (h)e（へ） - destination "to"
- ka（か） - question mark (polite)