Internet Protocol Analysis/Subnetting/Quiz

An IP address has two fields,

.

The network prefix is identified using

.

In IPv4, in addition to using CIDR notation, the network prefix may be identified using

.

A network is divided into two or more subnetworks by dividing

.

All hosts on a subnetwork have the same

.

Traffic between subnets is exchanged through a

.

The first address on any given network or subnet is reserved for

.

The last address on any given IPv4 network or subnet is reserved for

.

The separation of the network prefix/subnet number from the host identifier is performed by

.

The number of subnetworks created by subnetting can be calculated as

.

The number of available hosts on each subnet can be calculated as

.

The goal of Classless Inter-Domain Routing was to

.

Classless Inter-Domain Routing is based on

.

The benefits of supernetting are

.