| False; As head of the Egyptian government, the pharaoh owned some of the land and acted as a judge and as leader of the army. |
| False; As head of the Egyptian government, the vizier owned all the land and acted as a judge and as leader of the army. |
| False; As head of the Upper Egyptian government, the pharaoh owned none of the land and acted as a judge and as leader of the army. |
| True |