EuroLex/F/Sadism
- Original language: French
- Original form and meaning: sadisme - 1. 'The deriving of sexual gratification or the tendency to derive sexual gratification from inflicting pain or emotional abuse on others.'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | sadisme | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | sadisme | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | sadism | 1888 | meaning 1 and also
2. 'The deriving of pleasure, or the tendency to derive pleasure, from cruelty.' 3. 'Extreme cruelty' | '...' | http://www.etymonline.com |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | sadisme | ... | 'The deriving of sexual gratification or the tendency to derive sexual gratification from inflicting pain or emotional abuse on others.' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Sadismus | 19c | meaning 1 and also
2. 'The deriving of pleasure, or the tendency to derive pleasure, from cruelty.' | '...' | http://www.koeblergerhard.de/derwbhin.html |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | sadismo | ... | meaning 1 and also
2. 'The deriving of pleasure, or the tendency to derive pleasure, from cruelty.' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | sadismo | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | sadismo | ... | meaning 1 and also
2. 'The deriving of pleasure, or the tendency to derive pleasure, from cruelty.' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | sadism | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Annotations
editAfter Count Donatien A.F. de Sade (1740-1815). Not a marquis, though usually now called one, he was notorious for the cruel sexual practices he described in his novels. (source: http://www.etymonline.com)
Information on Other Languages
editRussian: садизм
Greek: σαδισμός
(source: http://www.answers.com)