EuroLex/F/Journal
- Original language: French
- Original form and meaning: journal - 1. leaf, page, sheet; 2. magazine, paper; 3. newspaper; 4. diary, (nautical) log
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | journal | ... | 'meaning 2, 4' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | journal | "book of church services": 14c;
"daily record of transactions": 16c; "personal diary": 17c | 'meaning 2, 3, 4;
and also: a) accounting: a daybook or (in the double-entry method) a book into which all transactions are entered from the daybook or blotter to facilitate posting into the ledger; b) machinery : the part of a machine shaft or axle supported by a bearing; c) a record, usually daily, of the proceedings and transactions of a legislative body, an organization, etc.' | 'book of church services' | http://www.etymonline.com |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Journal | ... | 'meaning 2 4;
and also: a) daily news program; b) accounting: a daybook or (in the double-entry method) a book into which all transactions are entered from the daybook or blotter to facilitate posting into the ledger' | 'archaic use: meaning 3' | http://www.langenscheidt.de/fremdwb/fremdwb.html |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | giornale | ... | 'meaning 2, 4' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | žurnāls | ... | 'meaning 2' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | žurnalas | ... | 'meaning 2, 4' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | Brazil: jornal | ... | 'meaning 4' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | journal | ... | 'meaning 4' | '...' | ... |
Annotations
editEtymology: from Anglo-F jurnal "a day", from OF journal, originally "daily" (adj.), from LL diurnalis "daily" c.1355, "book of church services". Sense of "daily record of transactions" first recorded 1565; that of "personal diary" is 1610, from a sense found in French.
Source: http://www.etymonline.com
Information on Other Languages
editmeaning 2
Czech: časopis
Danish: tidsskrift
Dutch: tijdschrift
Estonian: ajakiri
Finnish: aikakauslehti
Hungarian: folyóirat
Italian: rivista
Norwegian: tidsskrift
Polish: czasopismo
Portuguese (Portugal): revista
Slovak: časopis
Slovenian: revija
Spanish: revista
Swedish: tidskrift, tidning
meaning 4
Czech: deník
Danish: dagbog
Dutch: dagboek
Estonian: päevik
Finnish: päiväkirja
Hungarian: napló
Italian: diario
Latvian: dienasgrāmata
Norwegian: dagbok, logg(bok)
Polish: dziennik
Slovak: denník
Slovenian: dnevnik
Spanish: diario