EuroLex/E/Truck
< EuroLex
truck
- Original language: English
- Original form and meaning: n. 2 'a big lorry', +8 'a pivoted chassis of a railway or lorry', +9 'a forklift truck'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trak | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | truck = 2,+8: vrachtwagen; +9: heftruck [tryk] | beg20c/end19c/1960s | beg20c: 2, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; end19c: +8, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); 1960s: +9, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trukki | beg20c | +9, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | truck [trak] | 1980s | 2, status: restricted use: modern; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | truck [trak] | 20c | 2, status: restricted use: technical (military); +8, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | truck [trak] | end20c | 2, status: restricted use; | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | truck [= English] | mid20c | 2, status: restricted use: rare; +9, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Polish | truck | end20c | 2, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | truck [= English] | mid20c | 2,+9, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: trukkur [th ryhkyr], mid20c, meaning: 2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Romanian: truc [truk], mid20c, via French/German, meaning: +8, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical);,