EuroLex/E/Trim 1
< EuroLex
trim1
- Original language: English
- Original form and meaning: v. 1 'make neat or of the required size or form, esp. by cutting away irregular or unwanted parts; shear (a dog)', 4 'adjust the balance of (a ship or aircraft) by the arrangement of its cargo etc.', 5 'arrange (sails) to suit the wind', +8 'transport coal', +9 'train (a dog)', +10 (refl.) 'become/remain fit', +11 'undertake physical exercise in order to keep fit'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trimovati | 20c | 5, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trimmen [trimə(n)]; tremmen = trimmen [trεmə(n)] | 1940s/1960s | 1940s: 1, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); 1960s: 5, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); +10, status: restricted use: technical; tremmen: 1940s, +8, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trimmata | 19c | 1,4,5, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | trimmen | beg20c/1970s | beg20c: 1,+9, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; 4,5,+8, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); 1970s: +10, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trimmel [trimmel] | 1930s | 5, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); 1, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trimme [trime] | beg20c/19c/beg20c/1960s | beg20c: 1,+9, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; 19c: 5, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); beg20c: +8, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); 1960s: +11, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: trimma [th rim:a], 1970s, meaning: 4, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); +11, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English;,