EuroLex/E/Topless 1
< EuroLex
topless
- Original language: English (not an English word, but an Anglicism nevertheless)
- Original form and meaning: n. +2a 'a bathing costume without top'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | toples | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | topless [topless] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (modern) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | topless | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toppløs (badetrakt) (trsl.) | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | toples(s) | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | topless [toples] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Romanian: toples(s) [= English], 1990s, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: journalese, modern; Russian: toples < kupal'nyi kostyum bez verkha (creat.), end20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: modern; Bulgarian: < monokini; Greek: toples, end20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: journalese, modern;,