Definition of the Concept: The 'meaning' (of a word, sentence, etc., in part also of an action) is expressed by derivs. of words for 'sign, point out, explain', and by words meaning primarily 'reason, thought, sense, understanding, intention, power, force, value, inwardness', etc., all of obvious application (Buck).

Catalan edit

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Croatian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 značenje ... general ... Buck
2 smisao ... general ... Buck
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Czech edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 smysl ... general ... Buck
2 význam ... general ... Buck
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Danish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 betydning ... orig. 'explanation, interpretation' fr. vb. betyde Buck
2 mening ... orig. 'opinion, intention' fr. Dan. mene 'have an opinion, mean, think' Buck
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Dutch edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 beteeknis ... general ... Buck
2 zin ... orig. 'sense', as 'meaning' perh. by semantic borrowing fr. Lat. sēnsus, or Fr. sens Buck
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English edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 meaning since OE mœnan general; 'intend, have an opinion', ME mening ... Buck
2 sense only NE general < Fr. sens < Lat. sēnsus 'sense, feeling', as 'meaning' mostly poet. and post-Aug Buck
3 tācnung OE, ME tokening only OE ... Buck
4 andgit only OE only OE; 'understanding, sense', also 'meaning' ... Buck

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Estonian edit

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Finnish edit

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French edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 sens ... general < Lat. sēnsus 'sense, feeling', as 'meaning' mostly poet. and post-Aug. Buck
2 signification ... general < Lat. significātiō, fr. significāre 'point out, signify' and 'mean', cpd. of Lat. signum 'sign' Buck
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Frisian edit

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German edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 bedeutung since OHG diot(a); MHG (be)diuten id., orig. 'put into the language of the people' general; orig. 'explanation, interpretation' ... Buck
2 sinn since MHE sin general ... Buck
3 bezeichnung since OHG zeichnunga, ME '(be)zeichenunge, bezeichenheit, bezeichenisse since OHG fr. OE tācnian 'be a sign of, signify, mean' Buck

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Hungarian edit

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Irish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 brīgh ... 'power, force', also 'meaning' ... Buck
2 ciall since Ir. cīall 'intelligence, reason', also 'meaning' ... Buck
3 inne only Ir. only Ir. < Lat. endo, indu, ind- 'in' Buck

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Italian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 significato ... general < Lat. significātiō, fr. significāre 'point out, signify' and 'mean', cpd. of Lat. signum 'sign' Buck
2 senso ... general < Lat. sēnsus 'sense, feeling', as 'meaning' mostly poet. and post-Aug. Buck
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Ladin edit

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Latvian edit

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Lithuanian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 reikšmė ... general ... Buck
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Maltese edit

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Norwegian edit

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Occitan edit

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Polish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 znaczenie ... general ... Buck
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Portuguese edit

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Rumantsch edit

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Slovak edit

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Slovenian edit

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Spanish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 significado (or -ación) ... general < Lat. significātiō, fr. significāre 'point out, signify' and 'mean', cpd. of Lat. signum 'sign' Buck
2 sentido ... general < Lat. sēnsus 'sense, feeling', as 'meaning' mostly poet. and post-Aug. Buck
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Swedish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 betydelse ... general ... Buck
2 mening ... general ... Buck
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Information on Other Languages edit

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Related Concepts edit

(Cf. also the guidelines for the EuroHiT Project.)