Definition of the Concept: ....

Catalan edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Croatian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 oženiti se ... general der. of žena 'wife' Buck
2 udati se ... general; 'give', hence 'give a woman in marriage' and reflex. 'be given in marriage' ... Buck
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Czech edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (o)ženiti se ... general ... Buck
2 vdáti se ... general; 'give', hence 'give a woman in marriage' and reflex. 'be given in marriage' ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Danish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 gifte sig ... general ... Buck
2 ... ... ... ... ...
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Dutch edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 trouwen ... general fr. earlier 'betroth', this from 'trust': NE trow, troth, trust, true, NHG trauen, Goth. trauan 'trust' Buck
2 huwen ... general whence huwelijk 'marriage' Buck
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English edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 marry since ME mary first used for 'give in marriage' or pass. 'be married', later also for 'take in marriage' and superseding wed, the latter being now only lit. or dial. fr. OFr. marier Buck
2 wed since OE wedd(ian), wīfian; ME wed 'engage, undertake', usually 'marry', orig. 'make a woman one's wife by giving a pledge or earnest money'; since superseded by marry only lit. or dial. ... Buck
3 giftian ... in pass. 'be given in marriage' of the woman, gift 'marriage, gift' (purchase of the bride), pl. gifta 'wedding', gifte 'dowry', NHG mitgift 'dowry' ... Buck
4 hīwian only OE only OE (rare) deriv. of old rds for 'husband, wife' Buck

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Estonian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Finnish edit

History of Forms edit

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French edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 se marier since OFr. marier general fr. Lat. marītāre 'give in marriage'; deriv. of marītus 'husband' Buck
2 épouser ... ... ... Buck
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Frisian edit

History of Forms edit

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German edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (sich ver)heiraten MHD hīrāten general new verb fr. OHG, MHG hīrāt 'marriage', a cpd. of the preceding hīwan with rāt 'arrangement' Buck
2 OHG hīwan only OHG hīwan, MHG hīwen ... deriv. of old words for husband, wife, OHG hīwao, hīwa Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Hungarian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Irish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 pōsaim ... general like It. sposare, deriv. of Lat. spōnsus 'betrothed, bridegroom', spōnsa 'bride' Buck
2 Ir. dobiur sēitchi ... lit. 'bring a wife' ... Buck
3 Ir. inbothigur ... only OIr. 3. pl. subj. dep. inbothigetar, referring to women cpd. of ind-, in- 'in' and both 'hut'; cf. Sp. casarse Buck

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Italian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 sposare ... ... derivs. of the words for 'spouse', It. sposa Buck
2 maritarsi ... ... fr. Lat. marītāre 'give in marriage', deriv. of marītus 'husband' Buck
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Ladin edit

History of Forms edit

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Latvian edit

History of Forms edit

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Lithuanian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (apsi)vesti ... ... ... Buck
2 (iš)tekėti ... lit. 'run after a man' ... Buck
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Maltese edit

History of Forms edit

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Norwegian edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Occitan edit

History of Forms edit

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Polish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (o)źenić sie ... ... ... Buck
2 iść za mąž ... lit.'go after a man (husband)', that is, follow him ... Buck
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Portuguese edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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Rumantsch edit

History of Forms edit

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Slovak edit

History of Forms edit

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Slovenian edit

History of Forms edit

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Spanish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 casarse ... ... derivs. of Rum. casă 'house' Buck
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Swedish edit

History of Forms edit

No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 gifta sig ... ... ... Buck
2 ... ... ... ... ...
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Information on Other Languages edit

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Related Concepts edit

(Cf. also the guidelines for the EuroHiT Project.)