EuroHiT/Marriage

Definition of the Concept: ....

Catalan

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Croatian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	brak	...	orig. 'taking the bride', like 'lead the bride, marry'	prob. fr. berą, brati 'take'	Buck
2	ženidba	...	...	...	Buck
3	udaja	...	...	...	Buck
4	svadba	...	...	deriv. of ChSl. svatĭ 'kinsman', then 'one who promotes the marriage, matchmaker'	Buck

Explanations of Changes

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Czech

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	manželství	...	...	ChSl. malŭžena 'married couple', Boh. manžel 'husband'	Buck
2	sňatek	...	...	orig. 'union'; cpd. of sŭ 'with' and jęti 'take'	Buck
3	ženitba	...	...	...	Buck
4	vdavky	...	...	...	Buck
5	svatba	...	...	deriv. of ChSl. svatĭ 'kinsman', then 'one who promotes the marriage, matchmaker'	Buck

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Danish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	giftermaal	...	...	...	Buck
2	œgte	...	...	...	Buck
3	bryllop	...	...	...	Buck

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Dutch

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	huwelijk	...	...	...	Buck
2	echt	...	...	...	Buck
3	bruiloft	...	...	...	Buck

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English

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	marriage	since ME mariage	...	...	Buck
2	wedlock	since OE rarely wedlāc 'pledge' and 'espousals'; whence ME wedlock, NE wedlock	...	fr. wedd 'pledge' with suffix -lāc, orig. same as lāc 'gift, etc.'	Buck
3	wedding	since OE weddung, ME weddyng	...	fr. wedd 'pledge' with suffix -lāc, orig. same as lāc 'gift, etc.'	Buck
4	sinscipe	since OE weddung, ME weddyng	...	cpd. of sin- 'everlasting' and scipe 'condition', hence lit. 'permanent state'	Buck
5	gifta	only OE	...	...	Buck
6	brydhlōp	since OE weddung, ME weddyng	...	...	Buck

Explanations of Changes

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Estonian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Finnish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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French

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	mariage	...	general	...	Buck
2	noces	...	...	...	Buck
3	...	...	...	...	...

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Frisian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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German

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	heirat	since OHG hīrāt, MHG hīrāt	...	...	Buck
2	ehe	since OHG ēwa, MHG (ē)we	'law' and 'lawful married state'	...	Buck
3	hochzeit	since MHG hōhzīt	lit. the 'high time', used of festivals like Christmas, Easter, also of the 'marriage festival'	...	Buck
4	brūtlouft	only OHG, MHG	...	cpd. of 'bride' and 'run', referring to the ceremonial fetching of the bride, this ultimately reflecting a primitive chase or robbery of the bride	Buck

Explanations of Changes

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Hungarian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Irish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	pōsadh	only NIr.	general	...	Buck
2	Ir. lānanas	only Ir.	only Ir.	deriv. of lānamain 'married couple', deriv. of lān 'full'	Buck
3	...	...	...	...	...

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Italian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	matrimonio	...	general	Lat. mātrimōnium, fr. māter 'mother', and orig. referring to the woman's lawful motherhood, married status, as opposed to concubinage	Buck
2	nozze	...	...	...	Buck
3	...	...	...	...	...

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Ladin

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Latvian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Lithuanian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	(apsi-)vedimas	...	...	...	Buck
2	ištekėjimas	...	...	...	Buck
3	vestuvės	...	...	...	Buck

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Maltese

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Norwegian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Occitan

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin Sources
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Polish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	malženstvo	...	...	...	Buck
2	ślub	...	'vow', hence also 'betrothal' and 'marriage': poślubić 'betroth', cpd. of lubić 'like, love'	...	Buck
3	wesele	...	'wedding', formerly 'merriment'	ChSl. veselĭje 'merriment' veselŭ 'merry'	Buck

Explanations of Changes

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Portuguese

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Rumantsch

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Slovak

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Slovenian

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	...	...	...	...	...
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Spanish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	matrimonio	...	general	Lat. mātrimōnium, fr. māter 'mother', and orig. referring to the woman's lawful motherhood, married status, as opposed to concubinage	Buck
2	boda(s)	...	general	fr. Lat. vōta 'vows'	Buck
3	...	...	...	...	...

Explanations of Changes

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Swedish

History of Forms

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	giftermål	...	...	...	Buck
2	äkta	...	...	...	Buck
3	bröllop	...	...	...	Buck

Explanations of Changes

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Annotations

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Information on Other Languages

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Related Concepts

(Cf. also the guidelines for the EuroHiT Project.)