Definition of the Concept: Words for 'husband' and 'wife' are most commonly from those for 'man' and 'woman'. Some are from the notion of 'master' or 'mistress' of the household. Many words meaning originally 'united, married, promised, companion', or the like are used for 'husband', and 'wife', mostly in pairs of corresponding masculine and feminine forms. These have not become the common, everyday terms but are often felt as the more refined. Some are in much more general use than others, and it is difficult to know where to draw the line in including them (Buck).

Catalan

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History of Forms

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Croatian

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 muž ... ... ... Buck
2 suprug ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Czech

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 muž ... ... ... Buck
2 manžel ... ... ... Buck
3 chot` ... ... ... Buck

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Danish

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (œgte)mand ... ... ... Buck
2 ... ... ... ... ...
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Dutch

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 man ... ... ... Buck
2 gade ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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English

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 husband since ME husbonde ... ... Buck
2 OE wer only OE only OE ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Estonian

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History of Forms

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Finnish

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History of Forms

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French

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 mari ... ... ... Buck
2 époux ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Frisian

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
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German

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (ehe)mann since OE man; ME man general ... Buck
2 gemahl since OHG gimahalo; MHG gemahele ... ... Buck
3 gatte only NHG only NHG ... Buck
4 OHGhīwo only OHG only OHG ... Buck

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Hungarian

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History of Forms

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Irish

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 fear since Ir. fer ... ... Buck
2 cēile since Ir. cēle ... ... Buck
3 nuachar only NIr. only NIr. ... Buck

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Italian

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 marito ... ... ... Buck
2 sposo ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Ladin

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Latvian

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History of Forms

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Lithuanian

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 vyras ... ... ... Buck
2 pats ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Maltese

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Norwegian

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Occitan

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Polish

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 mąz malżonek ... ... ... Buck
2 ... ... ... ... ...
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Portuguese

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History of Forms

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Rumantsch

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Slovak

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Slovenian

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History of Forms

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Spanish

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 marido ... ... ... Buck
2 esposo ... ... ... Buck
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Swedish

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History of Forms

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No. Variants of Lexical Type Chronological Data Distribution Origin Sources
1 (äkta) man / make ... ... ... Buck
2 ... ... ... ... ...
3 ... ... ... ... ...

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Information on Other Languages

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(Cf. also the guidelines for the EuroHiT Project.)