Energy (GCSE Physics)
Many know what it means for something to have lots of energy. Consider which has the most energy between:
A Bugatti Chiron at top speed or A Fiat Punto at top speed
A cup of cold water or A cup of boiling water
One way to describe energy is in terms of different types of energy store
Energy stores
editKinetic energy
editIf an object is moving at some speed, it has some kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on two things: the object's mass (m), and the objects velocity (v). There is an equation that is used to calculate the amount of kinetic energy an object has in Joules (J).
Where Ek is Kinetic energy in Joules (J)
m is mass in kilograms (kg)
v is velocity in metres per second (m/s)
Thermal energy
editGravitational potential energy
editElastic potential energy
editChemical energy
editQuick Questions
edit- What is the equation used to calculate kinetic energy? (It links kinetic energy, mass, and velocity)
- Which energy store describes the energy stored in food, fuel, and batteries?
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1 | |
2 | Chemical |
Longer Questions
edit- Describe the energy transfers that occur in the action of boiling a kettle, lifting the kettle to pour, then placing the kettle back down.
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1 |
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Methods of energy transfer
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Conservation of energy
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Specific heat capacity
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Thermal insulation
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