Editing Internet Texts/Gemstones/Benitoite

Benitoite edit

The mineral is named after San Benito County, where it was first found and described by George Louderback in 1907.

Because of its color, benitoite was initially thought to be a variety of sapphire. This mistake was discovered after a chemical analysis of benitoite conducted with the use of X-rays.

 
Benitoite crystals on white natrolite
 
Benitoite crystals under UV light

Basic properties edit

Composition BaTiSi3O9
Class Silicates (cyclosilicates)
Crystal system Hexagonal
Mohs' hardness 6-6,5
Fracture Conchoidal
Cleavage Poor
Lustre Glassy
Streak White
Localities USA, Japan, Australia, Belgium