Biodiversity loss
Change of land use
editQuote from Seabloom et al. (2020):
Conversion of land to human-dominated uses, such as agriculture, is the single greatest terrestrial extinction threat and also leads to biological invasions and alterations of many ecosystem processes (Pimm et al., 1995; Seabloom et al., 2006; Ellis, 2011; Newbold et al., 2016; Higgins, 2017; Tilman et al., 2017; Barger et al., 2018).
See also
editReferences
editBarger, N. N., Gardner, T. A., Sankaran, M., Belnap, J., Broadhurst, L., Brochier, V., Isbell, F., Meyfroidt, P., Moreira, F., Nieminen, T. M., Okuro, T., Rodrgiues, R. R., Saxena, V., and Ross, M. Chapter 3: Direct and indirect drivers of land degradation and restoration. In IPBES (2018): The IPBES assessment report on land degradation and restoration. Montanarella, L., Scholes, R., and Brainich, A. (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem services, Bonn, Germany, pp. 198-314. Link PDF
Ellis, E.C., 2011. Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 369(1938), pp.1010-1035. DOI PDF
Higgins, S.I., 2017. Ecosystem assembly: a mission for terrestrial Earth system science. Ecosystems, 20(1), pp.69-77. DOI
Newbold, T., Hudson, L.N., Arnell, A.P., Contu, S., De Palma, A., Ferrier, S., Hill, S.L., Hoskins, A.J., Lysenko, I., Phillips, H.R. and Burton, V.J., ... and Purvis, A. 2016. Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment. Science, 353(6296), pp.288-291. DOI PDF
Pimm, S.L., Russell, G.J., Gittleman, J.L. and Brooks, T.M., 1995. The future of biodiversity. Science, 269(5222), pp.347-350. DOI PDF
Seabloom, E.W., Williams, J.W., Slayback, D., Stoms, D.M., Viers, J.H. and Dobson, A.P., 2006. Human impacts, plant invasion, and imperiled plant species in California. Ecological Applications, 16(4), pp.1338-1350. [1338:HIPIAI2.0.CO;2 DOI] PDF
Seabloom, E.W., Borer, E.T. and Tilman, D., 2020. Grassland ecosystem recovery after soil disturbance depends on nutrient supply rate. Ecology letters, 23(12), pp.1756-1765.
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D.R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S. and Packer, C., 2017. Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), pp.73-81. DOI