Arboriculture/Backup of original outline
Advanced topics in the anatomy and physiology of woody perennials
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Tree mechanics: structural integrity and failure analysis
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Wind loads and shear forces
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Windward and lee exposures, prevailing winds, wind eddies
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Wave energy in trees
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Harmonic resonance: energy intensification
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Electromagnetic potential and discharge
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Power distribution wires
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Mass wasting: landslides
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Gravity: leaning trees, falling objects, crushing forces
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The role of trees and their management in the human environment
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Principles of risk management
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Evaluating tree hazards and benefits
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Legal issues involving trees
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Amenity value of trees
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Protecting trees during construction operations
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Planning for tree growth, longevity, safety, maximization of benefits, and minimization of liabilities
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Landscape design, installation, and renovation
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Choosing plants to be planted: matching species and cultivar to design goals, micro-environment, and long term planning
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Recommended procedures for planting trees, vines and shrubs
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Common errors to avoid
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Transplanting established trees, vines and shrubs
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Optimizing conditions for thriving
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Diagnostic procedures for failure to thrive or decline in health
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Physical or chemical injuries
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Nutrient deficiency testing
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Infectious pathogens
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Identifying and separating primary causes of plant health decline from secondary infections and infestations, and separating causes from signs and symptoms
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Integrated pest management
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Fertilization goals and procedures
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Unintended consequences of chemical applications
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Decision making for tree health care in the context of human and environmental health concerns
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Pruning woody stemmed perennial plants
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Pruning young plants
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Pruning mature plants
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Large tree trimming or removal
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