Animal Phyla/Loricifera

Loricifera

  • Name Meaning: Corset bearer
  • English Common Name: Brush heads
  • Major distinguishing characteristics: Umbrella-like scales at each end
  • Approximate number of species described: about 122
A member of the Phylum Loricifera, Pliciloricus enigmatus.

Natural History

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The Loricifera are marine animals. They live in the sediment between the grains of gravel or other sediment types.

Taxonomy

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The Phylum is divided into one order and three families.

  • Order Nanaloricida
    • Family Nanaloricidae
    • Family Pliciloricidae
    • Family Urnaloricidae

Anatomy

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The small-bodied Loricifera have a head, mouth and digestive system. They also have a lorica, which is an armor-like lorica which is a protective external shell.

The Fossil Record

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One fossil, the Cambrian-era Eolorica deadwoodensis may be associated with the Loricifera.

Quiz

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References and Further Reading

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