Motivation and emotion/Book/2016/Team Sport and emotion
Overview edit
Emotion edit
Emotion refers to a subjective complex pattern of changes, including physiological arousal, cognitive processes, feelings and behavioural reactions, in response to a personally significant situation. (American Psychological Association, 2016) There have been a number of psychologists who have studied emotion and worked towards identifying different types of emotion. Shaver et al. (2001) identified six primary emotions. Attached to these six emotions, there are secondary and tertiary emotions.
Primary emotion | Secondary emotion | Tertiary emotions |
Love | Affection | Adoration, affection, love, fondness, liking, attraction, caring, tenderness, compassion, sentimentality |
Lust | Arousal, desire, lust, passion, infatuation | |
Longing | Longing | |
Joy | Cheerfulness | Amusement, bliss, cheerfulness, gaiety, glee, jolliness, joviality, joy, delight, enjoyment, gladness, happiness, jubilation, elation, satisfaction, ecstasy, euphoria |
Zest | Enthusiasm, zeal, zest, excitement, thrill, exhilaration | |
Contentment | Contentment, pleasure | |
Pride | Pride, triumph | |
Optimism | Eagerness, hope, optimism | |
Enthrallment | Enthrallment, rapture | |
Relief | Relief | |
Surprise | Surprise | Amazement, surprise, astonishment |
Anger | Irritation | Aggravation, irritation, agitation, annoyance, grouchiness, grumpiness |
Exasperation | Exasperation, frustration | |
Rage | Anger, rage, outrage, fury, wrath, hostility, ferocity, bitterness, hate, loathing, scorn, spite, vengefulness, dislike, resentment | |
Disgust | Disgust, revulsion, contempt | |
Envy | Envy, jealousy | |
Torment | Torment | |
Sadness | Suffering | Agony, suffering, hurt, anguish |
Sadness | Depression, despair, hopelessness, gloom, glumness, sadness, unhappiness, grief, sorrow, woe, misery, melancholy | |
Disappointment | Dismay, disappointment, displeasure | |
Shame | Guilt, shame, regret, remorse | |
Neglect | Alienation, isolation, neglect, loneliness, rejection, homesickness, defeat, dejection, insecurity, embarrassment, humiliation, insult | |
Sympathy | Pity, sympathy | |
Fear | Horror | Alarm, shock, fear, fright, horror, terror, panic, hysteria, mortification |
Nervousness | Anxiety, nervousness, tenseness, uneasiness, apprehension, worry, distress, dread |
While a plethora of research has been done on human emotions, Shaver's (2001) description of emotion some of the most comprehensive research that has been conducted on the range of emotions that humans feel. Ekman (2003), also found six universal emotions. These emotions were happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger, and disgust and also created an atlas of over 10,000 human facial expresions and the emotions that are related to these facial expressions.
Definitions edit
Theories of team sport and emotion edit
James Lange theory edit
Witnessing an external stimulus leads to a physiological response. Your emotional reaction depends on upon how you interpret those physical reactions.
Event --> arousal --> interpretation --> emotion
Benefits of playing team sport edit
Physical edit
Mental edit
Effects of success edit
Performance edit
Team Morale edit
Conclusion edit
See also edit
Bullet points of other similar chapters
References edit
http://www.apa.org/research/action/glossary.aspx?tab=5
Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O'Connor, C. (2001). Emotional Knowledge: Further Exploration of a Prototype Approach. In G. Parrott (Eds.), Emotions in Social Psychology: Essential Readings (pp. 26-56). Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Clues By Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TukNoJDgMTUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=paul+ekman+atlas+of+emotion+journal&ots=GUJn8m6_9a&sig=ipJ395Z_JsfHLUg3N3eTR0141-U#v=onepage&q&f=false
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