EuroHiT/Friend

Definition of the Concept: Words for 'friend' are most commonly cognate with words for 'love' or 'dear'. Some mean also and more originally 'companion' (Buck).

Catalan edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Croatian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	prijatelj	...	general	cf. ChSl (late) prijateljĭ, etc., general modern Slavic, fr. prijati 'favor, be well-disposed to' : Goth. frijōn 'love', frijōnds 'friend', etc., and esp. OHG friudil	Buck
2	drug	...	'companion'	cf. drugi 'other': Goth. driugan 'do military service', ga-drauhts 'soldier', ON drōtt, OE dryht, OHG truht 'multitude, people, army', etc.	Buck
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Czech edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	přítel	...	...	...	Buck
2	drug	...	'companion'	Goth. driugan 'do military service', ga-drauhts 'soldier', ON drōtt, OE dryht, OHG truht 'multitude, people, army, etc.	Buck
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Danish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	ven	...	general	Ir. fine 'clan', Skt. van- 'desire, love, wish, acquire', etc.	Buck
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Dutch edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	vriend	...	general	...	Buck
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English edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	friend	since OE frēond, ME frend	general	orig. pres. pples. of Goth. frijōn, OE frēon 'love'	Buck
2	OE wine	only OE	only OE	Ir. fine 'clan', Skt. van- 'desire, love, wish, acquire', etc.	Buck
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Estonian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Finnish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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French edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	ami	...	general	Lat. amīcus	Buck
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Frisian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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German edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	freund	since OHG friunt, MHG vriunt	general	orig. pres. pples. of Goth. frijōn, OE frēon 'love'	Buck
2	OHG wini, MHG win(e)	only OHG, MHG	only OHG, MHG	Ir. fine 'clan', Skt. van- 'desire, love, wish, acquire', etc.	Buck
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Hungarian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Irish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	cara	since Ir. care	general	...	Buck
2	Ir. fine	only Ir.	'clan'; only Ir.	...	Buck
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Italian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	amico	...	general	Lat. amīcus	Buck
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Ladin edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Latvian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Lithuanian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	draugas	...	general	Goth. driugan 'do military service', ga-drauhts 'soldier', ON drōtt, OE dryht, OHG truht 'multitude, people, army, etc.	Buck
2	bičiulis	...	pop. word for 'bosom-friend'	lit. 'bee-keeper', deriv. of bitė 'bee'; the bee-keepers of a neighborhood are bound together in close friendship and form a kind of 'bee-fraternity'	Buck
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Maltese edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Norwegian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Occitan edit

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No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin Sources
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Polish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	przyjaciel	...	general	...	Buck
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Portuguese edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Rumantsch edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Slovak edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Slovenian edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
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Spanish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	amigo	...	general	Lat. amīcus	Buck
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Swedish edit

History of Forms edit

No.	Variants of Lexical Type	Chronological Data	Distribution	Origin	Sources
1	vän	...	general	Ir. fine 'clan', Skt. van- 'desire, love, wish, acquire', etc.	Buck
2	...	...	...	...	...
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Information on Other Languages edit

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Related Concepts edit

(Cf. also the guidelines for the EuroHiT Project.)